SZVYD v MIBP

Case [2019] FCA 648


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZVYD v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] FCA 648

Appeal from: SZVYD v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2017] FCCA 2909
File number: NSD 1994 of 2017
Judge: ALLSOP CJ
Date of judgment: 14 May 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – protection visa – whether a law is of general application – whether a law is appropriate and adapted to some legitimate object in the country in question
Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Cases cited: Aala v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [2002] FCAFC 204
Applicant A v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1997] HCA 4; 190 CLR 225
Applicant S v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2004] HCA 25; 217 CLR 387
Chen Shi Hai v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] HCA 19; 201 CLR 293
Lama v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1999] FCA 918; 57 ALD 613
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZNWC [2010] FCAFC 157; 190 FCR 23
MZZTW v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCA 475
WAEZ of 2002 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCAFC 341
“Z” v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1998] FCA 1578
Dates of hearing: 23 April 2018, 21 August 2018
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 17
Counsel for the Appellant: Mr P Bodisco
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr J Kay-Hoyle
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Clayton Utz

ORDERS

NSD 1994 of 2017
BETWEEN:

SZVYD

Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

ALLSOP CJ

DATE OF ORDER:

14 May 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

ALLSOP CJ:

  1. This is an appeal against orders made by the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 4 October 2017 dismissing an application for judicial review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal of 23 December 2014 which affirmed the decision of a delegate of the Minister not to grant the appellant a protection (class XA) visa.

  2. The applicant is a citizen of Bangladesh and a Muslim who arrived in Australia in 2002. He claimed protection because he became and has remained dependent on alcohol since 2004. He claimed to fear persecution by reason of the laws of Bangladesh concerning alcohol. The Tribunal found that the law (the Intoxicant Control Act 1990) under the application of which persecution was feared was a law of general application ([28]) and if it were not and if it were to be seen as discriminatory, it was appropriate and adapted to achieve a legitimate object ([29]).

  3. Given the issues on appeal, it is appropriate to set out the relevant reasoning of the Tribunal in full at [25]-[31]:

    25. The applicant claims that…

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Details
AGLC
SZVYD v MIBP [2019] FCA 648
Case
[2019] FCA 648
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved SZVYD, an applicant for a protection visa, and MIBP, a party to the proceedings. SZVYD sought a protection visa on the basis that they were at risk of persecution if returned to their home country. The Federal Circuit Court had previously dismissed SZVYD’s application, and SZVYD appealed to the Full Court of the Federal Court.

The primary legal issues were whether certain laws of the home country were of general application and whether they were appropriate and adapted to a legitimate object in that country. The court was required to determine whether these laws could be a basis for a protection visa application under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The court had to consider the nature and purpose of the laws in question and whether they could be considered a basis for persecuting SZVYD. The court also needed to consider whether the application of these laws to SZVYD would amount to persecution.

The court held that the laws in question were of general application and were appropriate and adapted to a legitimate object in the home country. The court found that these laws did not single out SZVYD for adverse treatment and were not applied in a manner that would amount to persecution. The court held that the application for a protection visa should be dismissed as SZVYD did not satisfy the criteria for a protection visa under the Migration Act. The court found that the appeal should be dismissed with costs.

The orders of the court were that the appeal be dismissed with costs. The parties were directed to comply with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 in relation to the entry of orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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