Stuberfield v Lippiatt

Case [2007] QCA 90


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Stubberfield v Lippiatt & Anor [2007] QCA 90

PARTIES:

JOHN RICHARD STUBBERFIELD
(plaintiff/appellant)
v
FREDERICK WALTON LIPPIATT
(first defendant/first respondent)
v
LIPPIATT & LIPPIATT & CO (a firm)
(second defendant/second respondent)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 9320 of 2006
SC No 8540 of 2004

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

23 March 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

12 March 2007

JUDGES:

Jerrard JA, Philip McMurdo and Douglas JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDER:

Appeal dismissed with costs

CATCHWORDS:

ESTOPPEL – FORMER ADJUDICATION – JUDGMENT INTER PARTES – RES JUDICATA – where claim of fraud previously litigated – where other claims based on breaches of duty previously litigated – whether further proceedings on those grounds barred

ESTOPPEL – FORMER ADJUDICATION – JUDGMENT INTER PARTES – ISSUE ESTOPPEL – MATTERS AVAILABLE TO PARTIES – where imprecision in self-represented litigant’s pleadings – where claims based on breaches of duty – where claims based on breach of duty previously litigated – where new claims not based on fresh evidence – whether new claims on those ground barred

PROCEDURE – JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS – ACTIONS TO REVIEW OR SET ASIDE JUDGMENT – WHERE FRAUD, MISREPRENTATION OR SUPPRESSION OF MATERIAL FACTS – where appellant alleges respondent gave fraudulent evidence at original trial – where evidence not essential to outcome – whether ground for overturning judgment

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), s 40(1)(g)

Baker v Wadsworth (1898) 67 L.J.Q.B. 301, followed
D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victorian Legal Aid Inc [2005] HCA 12; (2005) 223 CLR 1, followed
Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun Pty Ltd (1981) 147 CLR 589, applied
Re: Lippiatt & Co’s Bill of Costs [1998] 1 Qd R 69, considered
Ronald v Harper [1913] VLR 311, followed
Stubberfield v Lippiatt & Co [2002] QCA 447; Appeal No 6653 of 2002, 25 October 2002, considered

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf
A P J Collins for the respondents

SOLICITORS:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf
Minter Ellison for the respondents

  1. JERRARD JA:  In this matter I have had the advantage of reading the reasons and orders of Philip McMurdo J and respectfully agree with his Honour.

  1. PHILIP MCMURDO J:   This is an appeal against an order staying the appellant’s proceedings against his former solicitors, in which he claims damages and other relief for alleged breaches of duty, fraud and defamation.

  1. In 1994 the appellant Mr Stubberfield was a client of the first respondent’s firm Lippiatt & Co.  They had a falling out in December 1994 and Lippiatt & Co sued Mr Stubberfield in the Magistrates Court, claiming fees and expenses amounting in all to $11,314.95.  Mr Stubberfield defended and counter‑claimed on many grounds.  He pleaded that there had been “total non‑performance’ by the solicitors, that in several respects they had mishandled the litigation for which he had retained them and that…

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AGLC
Stuberfield v Lippiatt [2007] QCA 90
Case
[2007] QCA 90
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Stuberfield v Lippiatt, the parties were Stuberfield, the appellant, and Lippiatt, the respondent. The dispute arose from a previous judgment where Stuberfield had claimed fraud and breaches of duty against Lippiatt. The current proceeding was an appeal against a decision that dismissed Stuberfield's attempt to reopen the earlier litigation on the grounds of estoppel and former adjudication. The case was heard in the court of appeal.

The central legal issues that the court had to decide were whether the claims of fraud and breaches of duty were barred by the doctrine of res judicata and issue estoppel. The court had to determine if the imprecision in Stuberfield's pleadings, given he was self-represented, could affect the application of estoppel and whether new claims based on the same grounds as those previously litigated were precluded. Additionally, the court had to consider if the allegation that Lippiatt had given fraudulent evidence in the original trial, which was not essential to the outcome, constituted a ground for overturning the judgment.

The court found that the claims of fraud and breaches of duty were indeed barred by the principle of res judicata. The court held that the imprecision in the pleadings did not exempt the matter from the application of estoppel, as the issues had been previously litigated. Furthermore, the court determined that the new claims were not based on fresh evidence but rather on the same grounds as the previous litigation. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and Stuberfield was ordered to pay the costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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