SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Stitz v Manpower Services & Anor [2011] QSC 268
PARTIES: JOHN CHARLES STITZ
(plaintiff)
v
MANPOWER SERVICES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
(ACN 071 884 994)
(first defendant)
and
AUSTRALIAN STEEL COMPANY (OPERATIONS) PTY LTD t/a SMORGAN STEEL REINFORCING
(ACN 069 426 955)
(second defendant)
FILE NO/S: S658 of 2008 DIVISION: Trial Division PROCEEDING: Trial ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Rockhampton DELIVERED ON: 9 September 2011 DELIVERED AT: Rockhampton HEARING DATE: 4, 5, 6 May and 17, 18 August 2011. Final submissions received 29 August 2011 JUDGE: McMeekin J ORDERS:
Judgment for the defendants
CATCHWORDS TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – CAUSATION – where unsafe system of work existed – whether system of work caused injury – whether plaintiff regularly subjected to forces likely to cause injury
TORTS – INJURY – nature of injury sustained – disagreement of medical experts – where both medical experts were supplied with an inaccurate history of events.
Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 (Qld)
Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 (Qld)
Amaca Pty Ltd v Ellis [2010] HCA 5
Betts v Whittingslowe [1945] HCA 31
Hamilton v Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd (1956) 96 CLR 18
Kuhl v Zurich Financial Services Australia Ltd [2011] HCA 11
Makita (Australia) Pty Ltd v Sprowles (2001) 52 NSWLR 705
Neill v NSW Fresh Food & Ice Pty Ltd [1963] HCA 4
TNT Australia v Christie (2003) 65 NSWLR 1
Vozza v Tooth & Co Ltd (1964) 112 CLR 316
COUNSEL: G Cross for the plaintiff
RAI Myers for the first defendantSOLICITORS: Smiths Lawyers for the plaintiff
Spark Helmore for the first and second defendants
MCMEEKIN J: Jon Charles Stitz claims damages for a back injury alleged to have been suffered on 9 April 2007 in the course of his employment with the first defendant, Manpower Services Australia Pty Ltd (“Manpower Services”).
Manpower Services conducts a labour hire business. At the material time the plaintiff was employed as a labourer and carried out his employment at the premises of his host employer, the second defendant, Australian Steel Company (Operations) Pty Ltd trading as Smorgon Steel Reinforcing (“Smorgans”)
Both liability and quantum of damages are in issue.
The defendants have resolved the contribution issues between them.
The plaintiff was born on 25 October 1966. He is presently aged 44 years. He was 40 years old at the time of injury.
LIABILITY
The Issues
Whilst the defendants accepted that relevant duties were owed they put in issue both causation and breach. In the final analysis three issues were argued:
(a) The plaintiff was not injured on the day pleaded;
(b) If the plaintiff was injured on the day pleaded the forces to which he was exposed were not shown to be such as were likely to injure a person of normal fortitude. It followed that his injury was not caused by any aspect of the work system that was in breach of duty.…
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- AGLC
- Stitz v Manpower Services [2011] QSC 268
- Case
- [2011] QSC 268
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the system of work was indeed unsafe and if it was the direct cause of the injury. Another issue was whether Stitz was regularly subjected to forces likely to cause the injury he sustained. Furthermore, the court had to assess the nature of the injury and the reliability of medical evidence given the experts' reliance on an inaccurate history of events.
The court found that the system of work was not inherently unsafe and that there was no evidence to suggest that the system caused Stitz's injury. The court also found that Stitz was not regularly subjected to forces likely to cause the injury. The medical experts' opinions differed, and the court concluded that the inaccuracies in the history of events provided to them affected the reliability of their testimonies. Ultimately, the court ruled in favour of the defendants, finding no negligence on their part. The court's reasoning was based on the lack of evidence connecting the system of work to the injury and the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the injury due to the inaccurate historical information provided to the medical experts.
Orders
Orders of the court
Judgment for the defendants
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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