Stewart v Fehlberg

Case [2008] QSC 292


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Stewart v Fehlberg & Anor  [2008] QSC 292

PARTIES:

GENE SCOTT AIDEN BRETT STEWART
(Plaintiff)
v
GARY ALLAN FEHLBERG

(First Defendant)
And
PERSAL & CO CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD
(Second Defendant)

FILE NO/S:

Rockhampton 373 of 2007

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Rockhampton

DELIVERED ON:

21 November 2008

DELIVERED AT:

Rockhampton

HEARING DATE:

22, 23, 24, 25 September and 9 October 2008

JUDGE:

McMeekin J

ORDER:

Judgment for the plaintiff against the first defendant in the sum of $369,867.49. 1.    

Judgment for the plaintiff against the second defendant in the sum of $358,600.36. 2.    

CATCHWORDS:

DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR TORT – MEASURE OF DAMAGES - PERSONAL INJURIES – SUPERVENING NATURAL CAUSE – assessment of damages for personal injuries - where the plaintiff received an electrical shock – where no organic basis for symptoms - whether the patient’s tremors involves Parkinson’s disease

Bendix Mintex Pty Ltd v Barnes (1997) 42 NSWLR 307 at 311, followed

Lee v Quality Bakers Australia Limited [2000] QCA 285, followed

COUNSEL:

M Grant-Taylor SC and R Morton for the Plaintiff

G O’Driscoll for the Defendants

SOLICITORS:

Suthers Lawyers for the Plaintiff

Gadens Lawyers for the Defendant

  1. McMEEKIN J: In this action Mr Stewart seeks damages for personal injuries suffered when he sustained an electric shock on 2 February 2000, when aged 34 years,[1] at the premises of the first defendant and while in the course of employment with the second defendant. Liability is admitted.

    [1]Mr Stewart was born 23 October 1965

Circumstances of the accident

  1. The only account of the accident itself comes from the plaintiff and he has given slightly differing versions according to the reports tendered. The differences relate to the period of exposure to electric current and the immediate effect as to whether he fell or not. Those differences do not seem to me to be particularly relevant. The early reports seem to indicate that he did not fall or lose consciousness. Mr Stewart said in his evidence that he could not say for how long he was exposed[2] but in his statement that was tendered said that the length of exposure was 12 seconds.[3] Counsel seemed content to argue the case on that basis. The current was normal domestic current of 240 volts.

    [2]T 1-19/40

    [3]Ex 40 para 2

  1. The probabilities suggest that the current travelled from Mr Stewart’s right hand, where he suffered an entry wound, probably through his chest, and out through the left hand.[4] There is no evidence that the current reached the brain or spinal chord.[5]

    [4]Dr Reid: 4-15/10

    [5]T 4-17/14; There is no evidence of brain damage: Dr Field: Ex 45 at p17; Mr Salzman: Ex 31 at p 11. All tests have proved normal – Ex 8 at p1; Ex 68 at p 8. I note the views of Dr Andrews (T5-13/10-15/20) but have no reason to think they are based on evidence as opposed to theoretical assumptions.  Dr Todman…

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AGLC
Stewart v Fehlberg [2008] QSC 292
Case
[2008] QSC 292
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Stewart v Fehlberg, the plaintiff sought compensation for personal injuries sustained from an electrical shock. The dispute was heard and determined by the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants' negligence in installing a faulty electrical system led to the shock, which caused the plaintiff to suffer from various symptoms, including tremors. The defendants contested the extent and cause of the plaintiff's injuries, arguing that the plaintiff's symptoms were not attributable to the shock but rather to a natural progression of a pre-existing condition.

The court was required to determine several legal issues, primarily the measure and remoteness of damages. The central issue was whether the plaintiff's symptoms, specifically the tremors, were a direct consequence of the electrical shock or if they were due to a supervening natural cause, such as Parkinson’s disease. Another issue was the extent to which the defendants were liable for the plaintiff’s injuries, considering the presence of any pre-existing conditions.

The court found that the electrical shock was a significant contributing factor to the plaintiff's symptoms, even though no organic basis for the symptoms was found. The court ruled that the defendants were liable for the injuries caused by the electrical shock. It concluded that the plaintiff's tremors were not solely due to a natural progression of a pre-existing condition but were exacerbated by the shock. The court assessed the damages based on the extent of the injuries and the impact on the plaintiff's life. The judgment awarded the plaintiff compensation, with specific amounts determined for each defendant.

Orders

Orders of the court

Judgment for the plaintiff against the first defendant in the sum of $369,867.49. 1.

Judgment for the plaintiff against the second defendant in the sum of $358,600.36. 2.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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