Star City Pty Ltd v Hurst (EOD)

Case [2009] NSWADTAP 35


Appeal Panel - Internal

CITATION: Star City Pty Ltd v Hurst (EOD) [2009] NSWADTAP 35
PARTIES:

APPELLANT
Star City Pty Ltd

RESPONDENT
Paul Hurst
FILE NUMBER: 099021
HEARING DATES: 26 May 2009
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 26 May 2009
 
DATE OF DECISION: 

4 June 2009
BEFORE: O'Connor K - DCJ (President)
CATCHWORDS: Equal Opportunity – Complaint of Unlawful Transgender Discrimination – Refusal by Tribunal of Application for Summary Dismissal – Interlocutory Appeal – Leave Required – Nature of Appellate Discretion – Leave Refused – Anti-Discrimination Act 1977, s 102 - Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997, s 113(2A)
DECISION UNDER APPEAL: Hurst v Star City Pty Ltd [2009] NSWADT 65
FILE NUMBER UNDER APPEAL: 081040
DATE OF DECISION UNDER APPEAL: 03/26/2009
LEGISLATION CITED: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
CASES CITED: Allianz Australia Insurance Limited v Crazzi and Others [2006] NSWSC 1090
Assal v Department of Health, Housing and Community Services (1992) EOC 92-409
Associated Provisional Picture Houses Limited v Wednesbury Corporation [1948] 1 KB 223
Brilliant Digital Entertainment Pty Ltd v Universal Music Australia Pty Ltd [2004] FCAFC 270
Curragh Queensland Mining Ltd v Daniel (1992) 34 FCR 212
Dey v. Victorian Railways Commissioners (1949) 78 CLR 62
Forrester v AIMS Corporation [2004] VSC 506
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125
Harrison v Melham [2008] NSWCA 67
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Hurst v Star City Pty Ltd [2009] NSWADT 65
Macedonian Orthodox Community Church St Petka Incorporated v His Eminence Petar The Diocesan Bishop of The Macedonian Orthodox Diocese of Australia and New Zealand [2008] HCA 42
Paramasivam v Vice Chancellor, University of New South Wales [2003] NSWADTAP 2
Prakash v Bobb Borg Enterprises Pty Ltd [1999] NSWADT 73
Rana v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission [1999] FCA 264
Somerset Marine Inc & Ors v New Cap Reinsurance Corporation Ltd (In Liq) & Anor [2003] NSWCA 338
Stanborough v Woolworths Ltd [2005] NSWADT 203
State Electricity Commission of Victoria v Rabel [1998] 1 VR 102
Waters v Public Transport Commission (1991) 173 CLR 349
REPRESENTATION:

APPELLANT
K Eastman of counsel / Mallesons Stephen Jacques

RESPONDENT
M Tibbey of counsel / Legal Aid Commission
ORDERS: Leave to appeal refused


1 The Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (the AD Act) gives the Tribunal power to dismiss a complaint in whole or in part at any stage of the proceedings: where it is frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance; where the conduct if proven would not disclose a contravention of the Act; or if it is satisfied that no further action should be taken in respect of the complaint: s 102, s 92(1).

2 The Tribunal has dismissed an application for summary dismissal of a complaint. The applicant for summary dismissal has lodged an appeal against that decision. Such an appeal may only proceed with the leave of the Appeal Panel. This decision deals with the leave application.

3 The appellant is Star City Pty Ltd, which operates a casino and general…

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AGLC
Star City Pty Ltd v Hurst (EOD) [2009] NSWADTAP 35
Case
[2009] NSWADTAP 35
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Star City Pty Ltd appealed against a decision of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal (ADT) which refused to grant an application for summary dismissal of a complaint filed by Hurst under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. The ADT was of the view that Hurst's complaint, alleging unlawful transgender discrimination, was not frivolous or vexatious, and therefore refused to grant Star City's application for summary dismissal. The Court of Appeal considered whether the ADT had exercised its discretion in accordance with the law, and whether the ADT's decision warranted the grant of leave to appeal. The Court concluded that the ADT had exercised its discretion correctly and that there were no grounds to grant leave to appeal.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the ADT had exercised its discretion to refuse Star City's application for summary dismissal of Hurst's complaint in accordance with the law. The Court was also required to consider whether the ADT's decision was so plainly wrong that it warranted the grant of leave to appeal. In considering these issues, the Court took into account the relevant statutory provisions and case law concerning the exercise of discretion by tribunals. The Court found that the ADT had exercised its discretion correctly and that there were no grounds to grant leave to appeal. The Court noted that the ADT had carefully considered the evidence and arguments before it, and had reached a conclusion that was not plainly wrong or unjust. The Court also noted that the ADT had correctly applied the relevant statutory provisions and case law in reaching its decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal refused

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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