Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2019] FCA 288


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] FCA 288

Appeal from: Singh v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2018] FCCA 2357
File number: NSD 1256 of 2018
Judge: BROMWICH J
Date of judgment: 14 February 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – application to adjourn hearing – where no attempt to vacate or adjourn hearing before leaving Australia for medical treatment – held: application dismissed – hearing in  absence of appellant – no appellable error identified – held: appeal dismissed
Legislation:

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 36.75(1)(a)(i)

Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) reg 1.15C, cl 885 of sch 2

Cases cited:

Ahmad v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] FCAFC 199

Bodruddaza v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2007] HCA 14; 228 CLR 651

Gulati v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2017] FCA 255

Date of hearing: 14 February 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 19
Counsel for the Appellant: The appellant did not appear
Counsel for the First Respondent:

Ms A S Haddad of Clayton Utz

Counsel for the Second Respondent: The second respondent filed a submitting appearance save as to costs

ORDERS

NSD 1256 of 2018
BETWEEN:

JASPREET SINGH

Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION

First Defendant

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Defendant

JUDGE:

BROMWICH J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 FEBRUARY 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appellant’s application to adjourn the hearing of his appeal be dismissed.

2.The appeal be dismissed.

3.The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $2,500.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from the transcript)

BROMWICH J:

  1. This is an appeal from orders made by a judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 4 September 2018.  His Honour dismissed an application for judicial review of a decision of the second respondent, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.  The Tribunal had, on 30 June 2015, affirmed a decision of a delegate of the first respondent, the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, made on 19 September 2013, to refuse the grant of a Skilled (Residence) (Class VB) subclass 885 visa to the appellant.

  2. An indispensable criterion to be met for the grant of the visa was that the appellant have “competent English”: cl 885.213 in Pt 885 of Sch 2 of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) at the relevant date. That in turn required him to have achieved, in a test conducted not more than two years before the day upon which he applied for the visa, what is known as an IELTS test score of at least six for each of four test components addressing speaking, writing and listening: reg 1.15C of the Regulations.  He failed to establish that he had met those criteria to the satisfaction of the delegate. 

  3. The appellant applied for merits review…

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Details
AGLC
Singh v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] FCA 288
Case
[2019] FCA 288
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, a non-citizen, sought an adjournment of the hearing of his appeal against the respondent's refusal to grant him a visa. The appellant, who had left Australia for medical treatment, did not attempt to vacate or adjourn the hearing before departing. The Federal Court considered the appellant's application to adjourn the hearing and whether there was any error in the hearing being conducted in his absence. The court also assessed whether there was any identifiable error in the appeal process that warranted the appeal being upheld.

The legal issues before the court included whether the appellant's absence without notice constituted grounds for an adjournment, and if the hearing conducted in his absence was procedurally fair. Additionally, the court needed to determine if any errors in the appeal process warranted the appeal being allowed. The appellant argued that he had no notice of the hearing date and was not given an opportunity to be heard. However, the court found that the appellant had been served with the necessary documents and had not made any attempt to vacate or adjourn the hearing before leaving Australia.

The court dismissed the appellant's application for an adjournment, noting that he had not made any attempt to vacate or adjourn the hearing before departing Australia. The court held that the hearing was conducted in accordance with the relevant procedural rules and that there was no procedural unfairness. Furthermore, the court found no error in the appeal process that would warrant the appeal being allowed. The appellant's absence did not prevent the hearing from proceeding, and the appeal was dismissed.

The Federal Court ordered that the appellant’s application to adjourn the hearing of his appeal be dismissed, that the appeal itself be dismissed, and that the appellant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $2,500. This decision underscores the importance of timely communication and adherence to procedural requirements in migration cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appellant’s application to adjourn the hearing of his appeal be dismissed.

2. The appeal be dismissed.

3. The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $2,500.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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