Shone v Davies

Case [2012] WASCA 83


SHONE -v- DAVIES [2012] WASCA 83



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2012] WASCA 83
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:51/201115 FEBRUARY 2012
Coram:MARTIN CJ
BUSS JA
MURPHY JA
13/04/12
29Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed in part
Cross-appeal allowed in part
Notice of contention in cross-appeal allowed in part
A
PDF Version
Parties:ROBERT ALAN SHONE
KATHERINE GRACE SHONE
DENIS STEPHEN DAVIES
SHARON MARGARET DAVIES

Catchwords:

Breach of contract
Option to purchase land
Mortgage over land the subject of an option
Implied term
Business efficacy
Rectification
Estoppel
Essential term
Test of essentiality
Misleading and deceptive conduct
Waiver
Term wholly or substantially for the benefit of one party
Meaning of 'in trade or commerce'
Sale of property, residential sub-divisible

Legislation:

Fair Trading Act 1987 (WA), s 5, s 9(1), s 10, s 77

Case References:

Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Australia) Ltd [1987] HCA 15; (1987) 162 CLR 549
Ansett Transport Industries (Operations) Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth of Australia (1977) 139 CLR 54
Argy v Blunts & Lane Cove Real Estate Pty Ltd (1990) 26 FCR 112
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary & Associates Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 404; (2005) 142 FCR 506
BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings [1977] UKPCHCA 1; (1977) 180 CLR 266
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales [1982] HCA 24; (1982) 149 CLR 337
Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Nelson [1990] HCA 17; (1990) 169 CLR 594
Con-Stan Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Australia) Ltd [1986] HCA 14; (1986) 160 CLR 226
Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky (1992) 39 FCR 31
Franich v Swannell (1993) 10 WAR 459
Gemmell Power Farming Co Ltd v Nies (1935) 35 SR (NSW) 469
Heimann v Commonwealth of Australia (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 691
Helicopter Sales (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rotor-Work Pty Ltd [1974] HCA 32; (1974) 132 CLR 1
Kitching v Phillips [2011] WASCA 19
Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Ltd [2007] HCA 61; (2007) 233 CLR 115
Miller & Associated Insurance Broking Pty Ltd v BMW Australia Finance Ltd [2010] HCA 31; (2010) 241 CLR 357
O'Brien v Smolonogov (1983) 53 ALR 107
Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas [2004] HCA 35; (2004) 218 CLR 451
Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd [2004] HCA 52; (2004) 219 CLR 165
Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v Luna Park (New South Wales) Ltd (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 632
Trustees Executors and Agency Co Ltd v Peters [1960] HCA 16; (1960) 102 CLR 537


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA) CITATION : SHONE -v- DAVIES [2012] WASCA 83 CORAM : MARTIN CJ
    BUSS JA
    MURPHY JA
HEARD : 15 FEBRUARY 2012 DELIVERED : 13 APRIL 2012 FILE NO/S :

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Shone v Davies [2012] WASCA 83
Case
[2012] WASCA 83
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

Shone v Davies involved a dispute between the parties over an option to purchase land, where the land was subject to a mortgage. The dispute arose when the vendor sought to enforce the option, and the purchaser contested the validity of the option due to the mortgage. The matter was brought before the court to determine various legal issues, including the enforceability of the option, the applicability of an implied term, the possibility of rectification or estoppel, and the nature of the misleading and deceptive conduct. The court was also required to assess whether a term was wholly or substantially for the benefit of one party and whether it fell within the meaning of 'in trade or commerce' in relation to the sale of residential sub-divisible property.

The court examined the enforceability of the option to purchase land, considering whether the mortgage over the land affected the option. The court also assessed the applicability of an implied term, particularly focusing on the test of business efficacy, and whether the term was essential to the agreement. Furthermore, the court considered the possibility of rectification or estoppel preventing the enforcement of the option. The court also evaluated the nature of the misleading and deceptive conduct, the waiver of a term, and whether a term was wholly or substantially for the benefit of one party. Finally, the court assessed whether the term fell within the meaning of 'in trade or commerce' in relation to the sale of residential sub-divisible property.

The court found that the option to purchase land was enforceable despite the mortgage over the land, as the mortgage did not affect the option's validity. The court also determined that an implied term was applicable based on the test of business efficacy. However, the court found that the term was not essential to the agreement, as it did not meet the test of essentiality. The court held that rectification or estoppel did not prevent the enforcement of the option. The court further found that the misleading and deceptive conduct did not constitute a waiver of the term, and that the term was not wholly or substantially for the benefit of one party. Finally, the court determined that the term did fall within the meaning of 'in trade or commerce' in relation to the sale of residential sub-divisible property.

The court's orders were that the appeal was allowed in part, the cross-appeal was allowed in part, and the notice of contention in the cross-appeal was allowed in part. The court's orders reflected its findings on the various legal issues and provided a resolution to the dispute between the parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed in part

Cross-appeal allowed in part

Notice of contention in cross-appeal allowed in part

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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