Sharma and Commissioner for Superannuation

Case [2007] AATA 1129



CATCHWORDS – SUPERANNUATION – election to transfer from CSS to PSS – desire to revoke election – whether election can be revoked – whether Commissioner for Superannuation can cancel election – whether principles based on doctrine of non est factum or on mistake and misrepresentation in the law of contract can be read into the legislation – whether those principles would be relevant if they could be read into the legislation – decision affirmed.

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 ss 3(1), 3(3), 37
Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 s 3(2), 3(2)(a) and (g), 3(2), 3(5), 6
Freedom of Information Act 1982
Justices Act 1902 (NSW) ss 41(2), 41(6)
Public Service Act 1922
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) ss 37(7), 60(1)
Superannuation Act 1922
Superannuation Act 1976 ss 3, 17(2), 27A, 40, 115, 154, 157, 237, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248(1)(a)
Superannuation Act 1990 ss 2(2), 3, 4, 6, 6A, 16
Superannuation Legislation Amendment Act 1990 ss 2(3), 92
Superannuation Legislation Amendment Act 1991 ss 68, 69

Alati v Kruger (1955) 94 CLR 216
Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321; (1990) 94 ALR 11
Australian National University v Burns (1982) 64 FLR 166; 43 ALR 25
Australian Postal Corporation v Forgie [2003] FCAFC 223; (2003) 202 ALR 63
Child v Commonwealth Development Bank [2000] NSWCA 256

Derry v Peek (1989) 14 AC 337

Director-General of Social Services v Hales (1983) 47 ALR 281; (1983) 3 ALD 113
Duncan v Defence Force Retirement and Death Benefits Authority and Commonwealth of Australia (1980) 30 ALR 165 at 169-70
Electricity Supply Association of Australia Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2001) 113 FCR 230; (2001) 189 ALR 109
Grassby v R (1989) 168 CLR 1; (1989) 87 ALR 618
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465; [1963] 2 All ER 575
Mutual Life & Citizens’ Assurance Co Ltd v Evatt (1968) 122 CLR 556; [1969]
ALR 3

Hill (trading as RF Hill & Associates) v Van Erp (1997) 188 CLR 159; (1997) 142 ALR 687
Hutchins v Commissioner of Taxation (1996) 65 FCR 269; (1996) 136 ALR 153
John McGrath Motors (Canberra) Pty Ltd v Applebee (1964) 110 CLR 656
Johns v Connor (1992) 35 FCR 1; (1992) 107 ALR 465
Lamb v Moss (1983) 49 ALR 533
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Mayer (1985) 157 CLR 290; (1985) 61 ALR 609
Muskham Finance Ltd v Howard [1963] 1 QB 904; [1963] 1 All ER 81
Pelechowski v Registrar, Court of Appeal (1999) 198 CLR 435; (1999) 162 ALR 336
Petelin v Cullen (1975) 132 CLR 355; (1975) 6 ALR 129
Psaltis v Schulz (1948) 76 CLR 547; [1948] 2 ALR 502
Re Greenwood and Commissioner for Superannuation (1995) 21 AAR 215
Saunders v Anglia Building Society [1971] AC 1004
Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597
State Drug Crime Commission of NSW…

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AGLC
Sharma and Commissioner for Superannuation [2007] AATA 1129
Case
[2007] AATA 1129
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case involved an application by Mr Rudra Dutt Sharma to the Commissioner for Superannuation to cancel his election to transfer from the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS) to the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS). The application was dismissed by the Commissioner, a decision that was subsequently confirmed on review by the Tribunal. Mr Sharma sought a review of the Tribunal's decision. The Tribunal found that the Commissioner's decision was correct. Mr Sharma had made a declaration and election to transfer from the CSS to the PSS in accordance with s 244 of the Superannuation Act 1976 (1976 Act). The 1976 Act did not permit the Commissioner to cancel the election and did not permit Mr Sharma to revoke it. Principles drawn from the doctrine of non est factum, mistake and misrepresentation could not be read into the 1976 Act or the Superannuation Act 1990 (1990 Act).

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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