FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| SHAEFFER & JACOBS | [2011] FamCAFC 119 |
| FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Whether trial judge erred in not making findings in relation to credit of the mother and the father where serious allegations of violence – Where trial judge did not need to determine the case by reference to a finding that the alleged violence had occurred or had not occurred – Where Counsel submitted trial judge had made inconsistent findings of fact - Power of an appellate Court to overturn findings of fact discussed in light of Goodrich Aerospace Pty Ltd v ARSIC [2006] NSWCA 187 – Where trial judge unable to make a conclusive finding in relation to allegations of violence to Briginshaw standard – Failure to make finding on the basis of allegation of a party does not mean the party making the allegation was lying – Trial judge not obliged to find that a failure to make out a case involved of necessity the deliberate fabrication of evidence – Highlighted that resolution of an allegation of child abuse is “subservient and ancillary to the Court’s determination of what is in the best interests of the child” –Whether trial judge erred in rebutting presumption of equal shared parental responsibility – No error established – Child orders remain in force FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PROPERTY – Whether trial judge erred in setting aside consent property orders pursuant to s 79A on the basis that there had been a miscarriage of justice to the mother – Whether trial judge erred in the exercise of discretion under s 79 – Where mortgage debts to father’s mother and subsequently her Estate – Where at the time of the consent orders the father either knew or ought to have known that the mortgage debts were not likely to be enforced – Where appellant father contends there was a denial of natural justice on the basis that it was not put to him that the mortgages were valid and enforceable – Held facts which underpinned trial judge’s conclusion put to the father in cross examination and raised in final submissions – Not necessary for Counsel to put conclusions to the father for natural justice to be accorded – Where appellant father contends that trial judge drew inferences from events that had occurred after the making of consent orders when the time to determine whether there was a miscarriage of justice was at the time of the consent orders – Trial judge entitled to draw the inference from the evidence that at the time of the entering into the consent orders the father knew or ought to have known that the mortgage debt was not likely to have been enforced despite trial judge considering subsequent matters – No error in trial judge’s exercise of discretion FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – Appeal dismissed FAMILY LAW – COSTS – Order appellant pay respondents costs |
| Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) s 75(2); s 79; s… |
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- AGLC
- Shaeffer v Jacobs [2011] FamCAFC 119
- Case
- [2011] FamCAFC 119
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the legal issues surrounding the trial judge’s failure to make findings on the allegations of violence. The court highlighted that the trial judge was not required to determine the case based on whether the alleged violence occurred or not, and noted that the failure to make a finding did not imply the party making the allegation was lying. The court also discussed the appellate court's power to overturn findings of fact, referencing the case of Goodrich Aerospace Pty Ltd v ARSIC. The court concluded that the resolution of the allegation of child abuse was secondary to determining what was in the best interests of the child, and found no error in the trial judge’s decision not to make a conclusive finding on the allegations of violence.
Additionally, the court reviewed the trial judge’s decision to set aside consent property orders and rebut the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility. The court found that the trial judge was entitled to draw inferences from the evidence presented, including that the father knew or ought to have known that the mortgage debts were unlikely to be enforced at the time of the consent orders. The court also determined that there was no error in the trial judge’s exercise of discretion under section 79, and upheld the rebutting of the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility.
The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondent's costs of and incidental to the appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
The appeal is dismissed.
2.
The appellant pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to the appeal to be assessed if not agreed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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