Re Estate of Ahmed Abou-Khalid
[2024] NSWSC 253
Citation 1
(Para 48)
…f the obligations of a member of the community (a voluntary association) must generally be established by evidence or admissions: Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 491B-E. The law recognises in this way that in the determination of a particular controversy the facts of the case are of central importance.…
Carabetta v Carlingford Bowling, Sports & Recreation Club
[2023] NSWSC 1442
Citation 2
(Para 56)
…enforced by legal action by members: Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1995) 14 ACLC 421, referring to Scandrett v Dowling (Women’s Ordination case) (1992) 27 NSWLR 483.…
Asmar v Albanese
[2022] VSCA 19
Citation 3
(Para 1)
…Division [No 2] ,[22] Barker v Australian Labor Party ,[23] Butler v Mulholland [No 2] [24] and Setka v Carroll .[25] [20]Reasons [138]–[151]. [21](1992) 27 NSWLR 483. [22](2007) 212 FLR 271; [2007] NSWSC 736. [23][2018] VSC 596. [24][2013] VSC 662. [25](2019) 58 VR 657; [2019] VSC 571.…
Rowe v The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Perth
[2020] WASC 487
Citation 4
(Para 3)
…s protecting or enforcing a right recognised at common law or in equity. Both parties referred to the Court of Appeal decision in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483.…
Broughton v Leslie
[2019] NSWSC 827
Citation 5
(Para 19)
…iculties often confronted when attempting to enforce a non-contractual aspect of an unincorporated association do not arise: cf Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 503-504 and Agricultural Societies Council of NSW Ltd v Christie [2016] NSWCA 331; (2016) 340 ALR 560 at [29]-[53].…
Burwood Council v Jardine Lloyd Thompson Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWSC 268
Citation 6
…s and obligations must be determined according to the nature of the association, the terms of the rules, and the general context: Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 ( Scandrett v Dowling ) per Mahoney JA at 491 and 504.…
Hogan v Fraser
[2019] QSC 27
Citation 7
…unction-Waverley RSL Sub-Branch Ltd (1986) 5 NSWLR 362 Ryan v South Sydney Junior Rugby League Club Ltd (1974) 3 ACLR 486 Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Sturt v Bishop of Newcastle [2012] NSWSC 400 SZGME V Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2008) 168 FCR 487 Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1996) ACLC 421 J He…
Lukac v The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
[2018] NSWSC 436
Citation 8
(Para 82)
…The matter arose for consideration in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483. The question in that case was whether the Court should intervene in the affairs of the Anglican Church of Australia to prevent a bishop ordaining women to the priesthood if that ordination was a breach of the rules of the Church, being a vo…
DEF v Trappett
[2016] NSWSC 1698
Citation 9
(Para 100)
…xistence of a hierarchy, perhaps a strict one. However, it begs the question as to what foundations that hierarchy rests upon. In Scandrett v Downing (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 (“ Scandrett ”) at 521ff, Priestley JA traced the history of the legal status of the Church of England in this country. His Honour observed (at 539)…
Agricultural Societies Council of NSW v Christie
[2016] NSWCA 331
Citation 10
(Para 32)
…ntracts between the members of the association concerned”. In doing so his Honour referred to the decision of Mahoney JA in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 503-504 where his Honour had said in relation to the question whether the Court would intervene to restrain a breach of the rules of a voluntary associa…
Anglican Development Fund Diocese of Bathurst v Palmer
[2015] NSWSC 1856
Citation 11
…Falvey (1946) 46 SR (NSW) 289 Peckham v Moore [1975] 1 NSWLR 353 Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Archdiocese of Sydney v Ellis (2007) 70 NSWLR 565 Bradley Egg Farm Ltd v Clifford [1943] 2 All ER 378 Affleck v Newcastle Mind & Others [1999] ICR 852 Harrington v Coo…
DEF v Trappett
[2015] NSWSC 1840
Citation 12
(Para 70)
…ncerned however, the courts will not interfere in the interpretation and operation of matters entirely of a spiritual nature: see Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483.…
Christie v Agricultural Societies Council of NSW Ltd
[2015] NSWSC 1118
Citation 13
…ordinarily regarded to be derived from consensual arrangements or contracts between the members of the association concerned: see Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 504 to 505 and at 507 per Mahoney JA. Once it is established that a decision is in breach of the arrangements or contract between the parties, a p…
Bishop Irinej Dobrijevic v Free Serbian Orthodox Church, Diocese for Australia & New Zealand Property Trust
[2015] NSWSC 637
Citation 14
…on’s Charity [1972] Ch 276 Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Click here to enter text.Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for the United States of America and Canada v Milivojevich 426 US 696 at 703-705 (1976) Solicitor-General v Wylde (1945) 46 SR (NSW) 83 Thellusson v Viscount Valentia [1907] 2 Ch 1 Tomasevic v J…
Lincu v Krnjulac
[2014] NSWSC 532
Citation 15
(Para 1)
…operations of a trust for church property, of the type considered in cases such as Fielding v Houison (1908) 7 CLR 393 at 406 and Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 .…
Harrington v Coote
[2013] SASCFC 154
Citation 16
…l Ombudsman Service Ltd (2012) 91 ACSR 106; Melbourne Anglican Trust Corporation v Greentree [1997] VSC (No 4387); Cameron v Hogan (1934) 51 CLR 358; Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483; Sturt v Bishop of Newcastle [2012] NSWSC 400; Gent v Robin & The Synod of the Church of England, Adelaide [1958] SASR 328; Australian F…
Ahmed v Chowdhury
[2012] NSWSC 1452
Citation 17
(Para 1)
…nterplay of these debates may be found in Cameron v Hogan (1934) 51 CLR 358 at 370-373 (relating to a political organisation) and Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 and Sturt v Farran [2012] NSWSC 400 (relating to a religious one).…
Campolongo v Club Marconi of Bossley Park Social Recreation and Sporting Centre Ltd
[2012] NSWSC 750
Citation 18
(Para 21)
…NSW Netball Association [2004] NSWSC 737, at [85]-[86], referred to the phrase "consensual compact" being used by Priestley JA in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483, at 513, and by Young J (as his Honour then was) in Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1995) 14 ACLC 421, at 425, "to describe the status of rules or pr…
PGA v The Queen
[2012] HCA 21
Citation 19
(Para 4)
…e v Attorney‑General (NSW) (at the Relation of Ashelford) (1948) 78 CLR 224 at 257, 275‑276, 285‑286, 298; [1948] HCA 39; Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 534‑541; Shaw, The Story of Australia , (1955) at 98‑100. [29] Wylde v Attorney‑General (NSW) (at the Relation of Ashelford) (1948) 78 CLR 224 at 284‑285;…
Sturt v the Right Reverend Dr Brian Farran, Bishop of Newcastle
[2012] NSWSC 400
Citation 20
(Para 1)
…In Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 the Court of Appeal considered the structure of the church in Australia but especially New South Wales. In particular it had to consider the width of s 2 of the 1961 Act. Section 2 was in the following terms:…
Fitzpatrick v Lithgow and District Workmens Club Limited
[2012] NSWSC 265
Citation 21
(Para 1)
…NSW Netball Association [2004] NSWSC 737, at [85]-[86], referred to the phrase "consensual compact" being used by Priestley JA in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483, at 513, and by Young J (as his Honour then was) in Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1995) 14 ACLC 421, at 425, "to describe the status of rules or pr…
Metropolitan Petar v Mitreski
[2012] NSWSC 16
Citation 22
(Para 1)
…ustralia as it existed in 1948 was a fundamental principle of the Church, breach of which constituted a breach of trust; while in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483, the Court of Appeal found that breaching a church rule that priests must be male would not be a breach of trust.…
Hoxton Park Residents Action Group Inc v Liverpool City Council (No 2)
[2011] NSWCA 363
Citation 23
(Para 1)
…That history is articulated in some detail by Priestley JA in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483, particularly at 539 and 559 (Hope AJA agreeing); see also at 490-492 (Mahoney JA).…
Lucinda Woodward v Mindil Beach Sunset Market
[2011] NTMC 20
Citation 24
(Para 1)
…In applying that objective test, it is useful to bear the mind what Mahoney JA said in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 503- 505, albeit in the context of an application for declaratory and injunctive relief:…
Metropolitan Petar v Mitreski
[2009] NSWSC 106
Citation 25
…ros & Rigg Ltd v Grice (1906) 4 CLR 835 Natal (Bishop) v Gladstone (1866) LR 3 Eq 1 Radmanovich v Nedeljkovic (2001) 52 NSWLR 641 Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Strinic v Singh [2009] NSWCA 15 Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher (1988) 164 CLR 387 Wylde v AG (1948) 78 CLR 224 PARTIES: His Eminence Metropo…
Islamic Council of South Australia Inc v Australian Federation of Islamic Councils Inc
[2009] NSWSC 211
Citation 26
…ng New South Wales Inc [2007] NSWSC 20 Rush v WA Amateur Football League (Inc)[2007] WASCA 190 Rush v WA Amateur Football League(Inc) [2001] WASC 154 Scandrett v Dowling (Women's Ordination case) (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 South Norseman Gold Mines v MacDonald [1937] SASR 53…
Director of Human Rights Proceedings v Catholic Church for New Zealand HC Auckland CIV 2006-404-006162
[2008] NZHC 156
Citation 27
…that a matter concerning church property governed by statute may be involved: Dodwell v Bishop of Wellington (1886) NZLR 5SC 263; Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 (NSW COA) and Laws of…
Rush v WA Amateur Football League (Inc)
[2007] WASCA 190
Citation 28
(Para 3)
…ractual … it is nevertheless consensual', he meant that there was a 'consensual compact' (to use the words of Priestley JA in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 513 and of Young J in Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1995) 14 ACLC 421 at 425), meaning the expression of shared purposes rather than the expression…
Coleman v Liberal Party of Australia, New South Wales Division (No 2)
[2007] NSWSC 736
Citation 29
…- Makin v Gallagher [1974] 2 NSWLR 559 - Nilant v Macchia (2000) 104 FCR 238 - Scandrett v Dowling (Women’s Ordination case) (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 - Sharples v O’Shea (unrep. 18 August 1999, QSC, Atkinson J) - Thornley v Heffernan (unrep., NSWSC 25 July 1995, Brownie J) - Tucker v Macdonald [2001] QSC 296 - Zietsch, ex…
Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Archdiocese of Sydney v Ellis
[2007] NSWCA 117
Citation 30
…Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Serbian Orthodox Ecclesiastical School Community “St Nikolas” Queensland v Vlaislavljevic [1970] Qd R 386 Shepherd v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (1996) 20 ACSR 81 Smith v Yarnold [1969] 2 NSWR 410 Suttor v Gundowda Pty Ltd (1950) 81 CLR 418 Sweeney v Boylan Nomin…
Plenty & Plenty v Seventh-Day Adventist Church of Port Pirie; Plenty & Plenty v Dickson
[2006] SASC 361
Citation 31
(Para 14)
…simply a “consensual compact” between the plaintiffs and the church in the sense in which that term is used by Priestly JA in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483. This concept was also referred to by Palmer J in Carter v NSW Netball Association [2004] NSWSC 737; BC 200405171 at [86]: The phrase “consensual compact…
Lama v Hope HC Auckland CIV 2004-404-1363
[2005] NZHC 1250
Citation 32
…investigating issues of religious doctrine: Long v Bishop of Cape Town (1863) 1 Moo 411, Forbes v Eden (1867) LR 1 Sc & Div 568, Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483, 554 per Priestley JA.…
Council of the City of Botany Bay v Soccer NSW Limited
[2004] NSWSC 1262
Citation 33
…s Act 2001 (Cth) CASES CITED: Forbes v Australian Yachting Federation Inc. (1996) 131 FLR 241; Cameron v Hogan (1934) 51 CLR 358; Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483; Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1996) 14 ACLC 421; Onward BS v Smithson [1893] Ch 1; Patrick Stevedore Operations No 2 Proprietary Limited v Maritim…
Carter v NSW Netball Association
[2004] NSWSC 737
Citation 34
…Royal New South Wales Canine Council Ltd (2001) 52 NSWLR 242 - R v Pharmacy Board of Victoria; Ex parte Broberg [1983] 1 VR 211 - Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 - White v Ryde Municipal Council [1977] 2 NSWLR 909 - Wilcox v Kogarah Golf Club Ltd (1995) 14 ACLC 421 PARTIES : Sandra Viola Carter - Plaintiff The…
THE PARISH of ST MICHAEL No. SCCIV-03-1783
[2004] SASC 69
Citation 35
(Para 2)
…t also protecting the rights of existing members who stand in the minority. I am satisfied that the application is therefore, justified. [5] See also Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 48 Section 24A(5)…
Avellino v All Australia Netball Association Ltd No. Scciv-03-912
[2004] SASC 56
Citation 36
(Para 24)
…a compact intended to confer legal rights and to impose legal liabilities on the parties: Macqueen v Frackelton (1909) 8 CLR 673: Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483. The rationale for the rule is reflected in the joint judgment of Rich, Dixon, Evatt and McTiernan JJ in Cameron v Hogan (1934) 51 CLR 358 at 370-371…
Rush v WA Amateur Football League (Inc)
[2003] WASC 70
Citation 37
…Club Ltd [1977] 1 NSWLR 378 McNab v Auburn Soccer Sports Club Ltd [1975] 1 NSWLR 54 Russell v Duke of Norfolk [1949] 1 All ER 109 Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483…
Solowij & Ors v the Parish of St Michael & Ors (No 2) No. Scciv-00-649
[2003] SASC 48
Citation 38
(Para 3)
…fs were entitled to bring their complaints to the court. In the absence of the decision of the New South Wales Court of Appeal in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 my task would have been much more difficult. However, I was persuaded to apply the law as it was enunciated in that case and to distinguish the earli…
Burston v Oldfield
[2003] NSWSC 88
Citation 39
…2 Mune v Centro Argentino of Victoria Inc [1996] 2 VR 82 Re Greymouth Point Elizabeth Railway and Coal Company Ltd [1904] 1 Ch 32 Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Steuart v Oliver (No 2) (1971) 18 FLR 83 The Queen v The Judges of the Federal Court of Australia; Ex Parte The Western Australian National Football…
Solowij & Ors v the Parish of St Michael & Ors No. Scciv-00-649
[2002] SASC 408
Citation 40
(Para 6)
…this case could give rise in another context to a justiciable issue. I consider that the approach now to be taken reflects that which was adopted in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 where church rules had legislative force. I would adopt the approach taken by Mahoney JA in that case and decide: (1)that although the r…
Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc
[2002] HCA 8
Citation 41
(Para 22)
…part from their engagements." [99](1948) 48 SR (NSW) 366 at 380-387. [100](1948) 78 CLR 224. [101](1948) 78 CLR 224 at 284. [102] Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 527. [103](1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 533. [104]Extracted in Brown, Augustus Short DD (1974) cited in Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at 533.…
Mitchell v Royal New South Wales Canine Council Ltd
[2001] NSWCA 162
Citation 42
…ene - nature of charges made by voluntary association - duplicitous charges - unfairness and ambiguity of charges. D CASES CITED: Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Australian Football League v Carlton Football Club Limited [1998] 2 VR 546 Dickason v Edwards (1910) 10 CLR 243 Hayman v Governors of Rugby School (1…
Solowij & Ors v Parish of St Michael and Ors No. Scciv-00-649
[2001] SASC 256
Citation 43
(Para 20)
…change its subordination from one patriarch to another was a spiritual matter and the courts would not interfere. He referred to Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 at pages 512G, 554F, 564B and 566F. That case concerned the constitution of the Anglican Church in New South Wales. The question at issue was whether…
Radmanovich v Nedeljkovic
[2001] NSWSC 492
Citation 44
…hbishop of Melbourne v Lawlor (1934) 51 CLR 1 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v Coshott (Hodgson J 7.8.97) Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483 Serbian Orthodox Church Congregation of St Demetrius of Akron v Keleman 256 NE (2d) 212 (Ohio SC) (1970) Serbian Orthodox Diocese for the United Stat…
Clark v the Corporation of the Trustees of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane
[1996] QSC 255
Citation 45
…) AC 85 San Sebastian Pty Ltd v. The Minister (1986) 162 CLR 341 Wylde v. Attorney-General for New South Wales (1948) 78 CLR 224 Scandrett v. Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483…
Steven Threadgill v Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane
[2014] FWC 6277
Citation 46
…ing: “Rules of ecclesiastical law do not translate automatically into contractual, trust or other secular rules (see generally, Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483; and as to the Catholic Church in particular, see Clark v The Corporation of the Trustees of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane [1998] 1 Qd R 2…
South Melbourne Football Club Ltd v Football Federation Victoria Inc
[2010] VSC 355
Citation 47
…endly societies ( Dickason v Edwards (1910) 10 C.L.R. 243), parochial councils and other church bodies ( Macqueen v Frackelton (1909) 8 C.L.R. 673; Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 N.S.W.L.R. 483) and schools ( Hayman v Governors of Rugby School (1874) L.R. 18 Eq. 28). The reasons for the courts’ declining to interfere in cases…
Christian Revival Crusade Inc v Milne
[2007] SADC 125
Citation 48
…48) 78 CLR 224; In Re Wages and Working Conditions of Persons Employed as Clerks and Clerical Workers [1941] SASR 65 ; Green v Page [1957] TAS SR 66; Scandrett v Dowling (1992) 27 NSWLR 483; Solowij & Ors v The Parish of St Michaels & Ors (2003) 224 LSJS; Millar & Ors v Houghton Tablet Tennis Sports Club Inc (2003) 225 LSJS…