Samootin v Wagner

Case [2009] FCAFC 77


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Samootin v Wagner [2009] FCAFC 77

BANKRUPTCY – appeal from dismissal of application to annul bankruptcy pursuant to s 153B Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) – whether sequestration order ought not to have been made – whether any relevant change of circumstances to warrant annulment.

HELD: Appeal dismissed.

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) 153B
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) regs 36.1A, 36.10(1)

Re Frank; Ex parte Piliszky (1987) 16 FCR 396 considered
Boles v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2001) 183 ALR 239 considered

ALEXANDRA SAMOOTIN v GISELLE MONIKA WAGNER, ADRIAN HOLMES and OFFICIAL TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY

NSD 1172 of 2008

EDMONDS, MCKERRACHER AND BARKER JJ
26 JUNE 2009
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1172 of 2008

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

ALEXANDRA SAMOOTIN
Appellant

AND:

GISELLE MONIKA WAGNER
First respondent

ADRIAN HOLMES
Second respondent

OFFICIAL TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY
Third respondent

JUDGES:

EDMONDS, MCKERRACHER AND BARKER JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

26 JUNE 2009

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The amended notice of appeal be dismissed

2.The appellant pay the respondents’ costs.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD1172 of 2008

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

ALEXANDRA SAMOOTIN
Appellant

AND:

GISELLE MONIKA WAGNER
First respondent

ADRIAN HOLMES
Second respondent

OFFICIAL TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY
Third respondent

JUDGES:

EDMONDS, MCKERRACHER AND BARKER JJ

DATE:

26 JUNE 2009

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

INTRODUCTION

  1. This is an appeal from a judge of this Court dismissing the appellant’s application for an annulment of bankruptcy (Samootin v Wagner [2008] FCA 1066).

  2. The first and second respondents, Ms Wagner and Mr Holmes, are the successive proprietors of a legal practice known as ‘Northern Beaches Legal Service’.  Ms Wagner was involved in conveyancing transactions out of which the underlying litigation, which indirectly gave rise to these proceedings, arose.  Mr Holmes was the proprietor of that practice at the time of the commencement of that litigation.  The third respondent is the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy.

    FACTUAL BACKGROUND

  3. The factual background of this proceeding, in particular the multitude of proceedings in various courts that have been commenced by the appellant, are set out at some length in the reasoning of the primary judge. For present purposes, it suffices to recite the salient aspects.

  4. The appellant commenced proceedings in the Supreme Court of New South Wales against her ex-husband, Mr Shea, a Mr Deans and Shea Dealite Pty Ltd in March 2001 (‘Supreme Court Proceeding 1973/2001’).  The first respondent was joined as the fifth defendant to those proceedings on 21 November 2001 and the second respondent was joined as the sixth defendant to those proceedings pursuant to leave granted by Palmer J…

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Samootin v Wagner [2009] FCAFC 77
Case
[2009] FCAFC 77
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Samootin v Wagner, the appellant, Ms Samootin, contested the bankruptcy sequestration of her estate, which was initiated by the first and second respondents, Ms Wagner and Mr Holmes, successive proprietors of Northern Beaches Legal Service. The third respondent, the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy, was also a party to the proceedings. The appellant's appeal against the sequestration order was dismissed by Wilcox J and now comes before the court for further review. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the primary judge erred in dismissing the appellant's amended notice of appeal against the sequestration order, contending that the order should be set aside. The court had to consider whether there were any grounds for the appeal that warranted setting aside the sequestration order, given that all prior appeals and applications for leave to appeal from the underlying judgments had been dismissed.

The court found that the primary judge correctly dismissed the appeal. The appellant had not identified any error in the primary judge's reasoning or any new grounds for appeal that would warrant setting aside the sequestration order. The court emphasised that the appellant had been given multiple opportunities to contest the costs judgments and the subsequent bankruptcy proceedings, all of which had been unsuccessful. The repeated failures to succeed in these proceedings indicated that the appellant's claims lacked merit. The court concluded that the primary judge's decision was sound and that there were no valid grounds for the appeal to proceed further.

In light of the foregoing, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the respondents' costs. This decision underscores the importance of the finality of judgments and the need for litigants to carefully consider their options and grounds for appeal. The court’s ruling reinforces that repeated unsuccessful appeals against prior judgments do not constitute valid grounds for a new appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The amended notice of appeal be dismissed

2. The appellant pay the respondents’ costs.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

The first and second respondents, Ms Wagner and Mr Holmes, are the successive proprietors of a legal practice known as ‘Northern Beaches Legal Service’. Ms Wagner was involved in conveyancing transactions out of which the underlying litigation, which indirectly gave rise to these proceedings, arose. Mr Holmes was the proprietor of that practice at the time of the commencement of that litigation. The third respondent is the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy. FACTUAL BACKGROUND The factual background of this proceeding, in particular the multitude of proceedings in various courts that have been commenced by the appellant, are set out at some length in the reasoning of the primary judge. For present purposes, it suffices to recite the salient aspects. The appellant commenced proceedings in the Supreme Court of New South Wales against her ex-husband, Mr Shea, a Mr Deans and Shea Dealite Pty Ltd in March 2001 (‘Supreme Court Proceeding 1973/2001’). The first respondent was joined as the fifth defendant to those proceedings on 21 November 2001 and the second respondent was joined as the sixth defendant to those proceedings pursuant to leave granted by Palmer J on 3 June 2003. On 4 July 2003, the New South Wales Court of Appeal dismissed an application for leave to appeal from interlocutory orders made by Palmer J on 17 October 2002, with costs. The costs of those proceedings were assessed and judgment was entered in the sum of $9,006.44 in Supreme Court Proceeding 11966/2005 on 13 May 2005 in favour of the first respondent. On 1 August 2003, Palmer J delivered judgment in Supreme Court Proceeding 1973/ 2001, dismissing the appellant’s claim against Ms Wagner and Mr Holmes, with costs. The costs of those proceedings were assessed and judgment was entered in the sum of $155, 522.69 in Supreme Court Proceeding 11967/2005 on 13 May 2005 in favour of the first and second respondents. All appeals and applications for leave to appeal from judgments underlying the two costs judgments have been dismissed. On 17 June 2005, the first and second respondents caused a bankruptcy notice to be issued to the appellant based on the costs judgments (‘the Bankruptcy Notice’). On 2 August 2005, the appellant filed an application to set aside the Bankruptcy Notice which was dismissed by Federal Magistrate McInnis with an order for indemnity costs in favour of the first and second respondents on 30 September 2005. On 2 November 2005, the first and second respondents filed a creditor’s petition in the Federal Magistrates Court on the basis of the appellant’s failure to comply with the Bankruptcy Notice. On 23 December 2005, the appellant filed a notice of intention to oppose the creditor’s petition. The creditor’s petition and related applications were heard before Federal Magistrate Lloyd-Jones on 27 April 2006 and 24 May 2006. The sequestration order against the appellant’s estate was made on 24 May 2006. On 31 May 2006, the appellant filed a notice of appeal in this Court seeking to set aside the sequestration order. On 21 July 2006, Wilcox J dismissed the appeal.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

EDMONDS, MCKERRACHER AND BARKER JJ
Accordingly, this ground of appeal is rejected. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the appeal must be dismissed. The appellant must pay the respondents’ costs.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: EDMONDS, MCKERRACHER AND BARKER JJ

Full text does not contain this section.