Roshtech Pty Ltd v Kyl Newton

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TRADE MARKS ACT 1995



DECISION OF A DELEGATE OF THE REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS WITH REASONS

Re:Opposition by Roshtech Pty Ltd to registration of the trade mark the subject of application number 2124112 (classes 9, 16, 35, 37, 41 & 42) - VIPC - in the name of Kyl Newton

Delegate:

Tracey Berger

Representation:

Opponent: Trevor Dredge of Intellepro Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys

Applicant: No appearance

Decision:

2024 ATMO 96

Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) – opposition under section 52 – ss 44, 58, 62(b) and 62A considered – s 44 successful for some goods and services – no other grounds established – application amended - trade mark may proceed to registration for amended services

Background

  1. This is a decision on the opposition by Roshtech Pty Ltd (‘Opponent’) pursuant to s 52 Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth)[1] to registration of the trade mark the subject of application 2124112 (‘Application’) for VIPC (‘Trade Mark’) filed on 13 October 2020 for a range of retail services and computer related goods and services in classes 9, 16, 35, 37, 41 and 42 as detailed in Annexure A (‘Goods and Services’).

    [1] Any references to sections or regulations in this decision are references to sections or regulations of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) (‘Act’) or the Trade Marks Regulations 1995 (Cth) (‘Regulations’), respectively.

  2. The Application was accepted for registration with an endorsement that the ‘Provisions of subsection 44(4) and/or Reg 4.15A(5) applied’.  Following the advertisement of acceptance of the Application, the Opponent filed a Notice of Intention to Oppose on 23 December 2021 followed by its Statement of Grounds and Particulars (‘SGP’) on 20 January 2022.  The Applicant filed its Notice of Intention to Defend the opposition on 24 March 2022.

  3. The parties then filed evidence in accordance with the Regulations. The Opponent’s evidence in support was filed on 30 June 2022 followed by the Applicant’s evidence in answer on 4 October 2022. The Opponent filed its evidence in reply on 17 March 2023.

  4. Once the evidence stage ended, the Opponent requested an oral hearing.  The Applicant did not ask to be heard.  The Opponent filed a written summary of its submissions on 22 March 2024 and then filed additional documents on 4 April 2023.  Some of the documents filed on 4 April 2023 had been filed as evidence and the remaining documents were correspondence between Mr Dredge and this office regarding Mr Dredge’s request under the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth) (‘FOI’) for a copy of the Applicant’s evidence of use filed to secure acceptance of the Application under s 44(4) (‘Prior Use Evidence’).

  5. I heard this matter as a delegate of the Registrar of Trade Marks on 5 April 2024. At the hearing, Mr Trevor Dredge of Intellepro Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys made oral submissions on behalf of the Opponent. Most of the submissions were directed to Mr Dredge’s complaint that the Opponent only received a redacted copy of the Prior Use Evidence in response to its FOI…

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Details
Case
[2024] ATMO 96
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Roshtech Pty Ltd (the applicant) sought to register the trade mark VIPC. The opposition was brought by a party holding a registered trade mark for VIPC. The dispute concerned whether the applicant's proposed use of the trade mark for certain goods and services would infringe the opponent's existing rights. The matter was heard by Tracey Berger, Delegate of the Registrar of Trade Marks.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the applicant's trade mark application should be opposed under sections 44, 58, 62(b), and 62A of the *Trade Marks Act 1995* (Cth). Section 44 concerns the likelihood of confusion with an earlier trade mark, section 58 deals with the registration of a trade mark that is identical or deceptively similar to a registered trade mark, section 62(b) relates to the registration of a trade mark that would be contrary to law, and section 62A addresses the registration of a trade mark that is the same or deceptively similar to a trade mark registered by another person for the same or similar goods or services.

The Delegate found that the ground of opposition under section 62A was unsuccessful. However, the opposition was successful under section 44 in relation to certain goods and services. Applying the principle that an application must fail in its entirety if it fails in one respect, the Delegate initially considered refusing the application as a whole. Nevertheless, the Delegate exercised discretion to allow the applicant to amend the specification of goods and services. Following the amendment, the Delegate directed that the application, as amended, could proceed to registration. Costs were declined as both parties had achieved a degree of success.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Dredge 2 annexes extracts from the Applicant’s Website at the Relevant Date, the Applicant’s Facebook account for VIPC, the Applicant’s LinkedIn profile, details various other online enquiries designed to demonstrate the field of use of the Trade Mark as compared to the Opponent and extracts from the Applicant’s new website at Dredge 2 also annexes a number of extracts from the Opponent’s website after the Relevant Date. Applicant’s evidence The Applicant is a sole trader and in June 2017, he registered the Trade Mark as a business name, applied for an Australian Business Number and registered for GST. He also registered a number of domain names between June 2017 and August 2020, all of which redirect to the Applicant’s Website. An extract from the Applicant’s Website dated 3 February 2018 is provided. Newton claims that since June 2017 he has continuously operated the Applicant’s Website and used the Trade Mark for the following goods and services offered by his business:· sale of computers, computer parts, computer accessories and peripherals;· assisting customers to design and build their own computers;· publication of instruction guides, manuals and documentation for the goods sold by the Applicant;· assisting customers with troubleshooting, repairs of and advising on computer issues, software, (including installation), hardware and firmware;· computer maintenance services; and· providing general customer support. Newton plans to expand his business beyond the services outlined at [17] to include installation, maintenance and upgrading of computers and computer hardware; diagnosing and repairing computers; computer support services; training; software installation; internet security; networking solutions; backup solutions and IT consultancy services. To this end, Mr Newton declares that he acquired a vehicle in June 2022 to enable him to offer the services outlined at [17] and is updating his website with these additional services in early 2023. Screenshots of the new website are annexed. Various supporting documents are annexed to Newton including copies of screenshots of his eBay store at (‘eBay Store’) where he also sells computer products, social media accounts, product installation guides, Google business page and customer support emails. Newton attests that he promotes his business on ‘organic search and advertising platforms’ including Google, Facebook, Instagram and Reddit as well as being listed as a distributor on third party websites as a computer part distributor. Examples are annexed to Newton and includes statistics for Newton’s business on Shopify, Google advertising and Facebook advertising as well as a list of all Newton’s sales channels being the Applicant’s Website and eBayStore as well as units sold for financial years 2017-18 to 2020/21.Preliminary matter Much of the Opponent’s evidence and submissions focused on its inability to obtain an unredacted copy of the Prior Use Evidence by FOI request or otherwise. The Opponent argues that in adversarial proceedings an applicant should be required to waive its rights to the confidentiality of any evidence filed during prosecution of its application in order for an opponent to be afforded natural justice and to be able to test the veracity of the information filed particularly where an application is accepted on the basis of honest concurrent use or prior continuous use. The Opponent also contends that the FOI process is incompatible in terms of timing with opposition deadlines. The Opponent argues that s 226A gives the Registrar the ability to make prosecution evidence available outside of the FOI process.

Decision

Reasons for decision

The s 62A ground of opposition is unsuccessful.Decision The Opponent has established a ground of opposition under s 44 with respect to the Conflicting Goods and Services. In Apple Inc. v Registrar of Trade Marks Yates J stated that: My finding that the application for registration of APP STORE for the designated services in Class 35 must be rejected determines the fate of the application as a whole. This is because there are no separate applications for registration of the mark for the designated services Classes 38 and 42. There is but one application covering registration of the mark for all the services that have been specified. If the application fails in one respect, it fails as a whole. In these circumstances, is not necessary for me to proceed to determine the registrability of APP STORE for the designated services in Class 38 or Class 42.[35] [35] [2014] FCA 1304, [232]. In circumstances where an opposition has been established in respect of some, but not all of an applicant’s goods or services, the Registrar may proceed to reject the application in its entirety, under the principles outlined above, but also has a discretion to offer an amendment to an applicant, allowing it to amend the application to remove goods and services for which a ground of opposition has been established. Accordingly, I wrote to the Applicant advising that I intended to refuse the Application unless the specifications were amended to:· Class 35: Online retail services; Retail services; Retailing of goods (by any means); Wholesaling of goods (by any means); Department store retailing; Discount services (retail, wholesale services)· Class 41: Instruction in the use of computers; Computer training; Computer training advisory services That amendment has now been made and I direct that the Application (as amended) may proceed to registration not less than one month from the date of this decision. If the Registrar has been served with a notice of appeal before that time, I direct that registration shall not occur until either the appeal is withdrawn or discontinued. Otherwise, the disposition of the application should be in accordance with the Court’s order or direction. The Opponent has requested costs. As both parties have had a degree of success, I decline to award costs.Tracey BergerHearing OfficerDelegate of the Registrar of Trade Marks22 May 2024ANNEXURE A – Opposed trade markNumber: 2124112Trade Mark: VIPCFiling Date: 13 October 2020Specification: Class 9: Computer design hardware; Computers; Computer systems; Computer hardware; Home computers; Personal home computers; Personal computers; Personal computers incorporating computer software; Computer hardware publications in electronic form; Computer documentation in electronic formClass 16: Books relating to computers; Catalogues relating to computer software; Computer brochures; Computer documentation in printed form; Computer handbooks; Computer hardware publications (printed matter); Computer hardware reference manuals; Computer hardware users guide; Computer instruction manuals; Computer manuals; Computer operating documentation; Computer operation documents; Computer reference manuals; Handbooks relating to computers; Handbooks relating to computers (sold with the computers); Instruction books sold with computers; Instruction guides sold with computers; Instruction manuals (handbooks) sold with computers; Instruction manuals relating to computer hardware; Instruction manuals relating to computers; Instruction manuals sold with computers; Manuals for use with computers; Manuals relating to computers; Printed manuals relating to computers; Printed matter relating to computers; Printed publications relating to computersClass 35: Online retail services; Retail services; Retailing of goods (by any means); Wholesaling of goods (by any means); Department store retailing; Discount services (retail, wholesale, or sales promotion services); Sales promotion services; Advertising; Online advertising on a computer networkClass 37: Computer support services (installation, repair and maintenance of computer hardware and peripherals); Installation and repair of computer hardware; Installation of middleware (computer hardware); Installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware; Installation, maintenance and repair of middleware (computer hardware); Maintenance and repair of computer hardware; Maintenance services relating to computer hardware; Information technology (IT) services (computer and computer peripherals installation and maintenance); Installation, maintenance and repair of computer peripherals; Provision of information in relation to the repair, maintenance and installation of goods; Maintenance and repair of computers; Repair of computersClass 41: Instruction in the use of computers; Computer training; Computer training advisory servicesClass 42: Computer support services (computer hardware, software and peripherals advisory and information services); Computer support services (programming and software installation, repair and maintenance services); Information technology (IT) services (computer hardware, software and peripherals design and technical consultancy); Advisory services relating to computer hardware; Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; Design and development of computer hardware for others; Design of computer hardware; Providing information, including online, about design and development of computer hardware and software; Rental of computer hardware; Advisory services relating to computer software; Computer software advisory services; Computer software consultancy; Installation and maintenance of computer software; Installation of computer software; Maintenance of computer software; Repair of computer software; Updating of computer software; Upgrading of computer software; Computer design; Advisory services relating to computer systems design; Computer program advisory services; Installation of firmware; Installation, repair and maintenance of firmware; Installation of middleware (software); Installation, repair and maintenance of middleware (software); Advisory services relating to computer systems analysis; Computer system analysis; Computer system design; Development of computer systems; Computer rental; Maintenance of computer programs(‘Goods and Services’)Endorsement: Provisions of subsection 44(4) and/or Reg 4.15A(5) appliedANNEXURE B – Opponent’s RegistrationNumber: 2097488Trade Mark: VIPCFiling Date: 19 June 2020Specification: Class 35: Business management and administration services supporting utilisation of a global computer network; Compilation of information into computer databases; Computer assisted business information; Computer data processing; Computerised accounting; Computerised book-keeping; Computerised business information retrieval; Computerised business information services; Computerised compilation of customer indexes; Computerised data verification; Computerised database management; Computerised file management; Online advertising on a computer network; Online promotion on a computer network; Updating and maintenance of data in computer databases; Marketing in the framework of software publishing; Advertising; Advertising services provided over the internet; Advertising services provided via a data base; Advisory services relating to advertising; Call centre services (telephone answering); Advice relating to business management; Advisory services relating to business risk management; Business project management; Data base management; Data management; Data management advice; Data scrubbing services (data management services); Logistics services (business management and organization of facilities and resources); Management consultancy in information analysis; Management of a retail enterprise for others; Management of business offices for others; Office management services (for others); Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the internet; Providing business information via a web site; Web site traffic optimisation; Business consultation; providing commercial information and advice for consumers in the choice of products and services.Class 37: Computer support services (repair and maintenance of computer hardware and peripherals); Installation and repair of telecommunication apparatus; Maintenance and repair of computer peripherals; Maintenance and repair of middleware (computer hardware); Maintenance and repair of communications systems; Maintenance and repair of data communications networks; Maintenance and repair of data processing apparatus; Maintenance and repair of electronic installations; Office machines and equipment installation, maintenance and repair; Provision of information in relation to the repair, maintenance of goods; Repair of computers; Repair of telephone apparatus; Repair and maintenance advisory services; Telephone installation and repair; Installation of communications network apparatus; Installing of telecommunications networks; Construction consultation; Information technology (IT) services (maintenance)Class 42: Computer virus protection services; Off-site data backup (online); Advisory services relating to computer software; Computer security services (design and development of secure computer hardware, software and systems); Computer security services (programming and software installation repair and maintenance services); Computer software advisory services; Computer support services (software advisory and information services); Computer support services (programming and software installation, repair and maintenance services); Diagnosis of faults in computer software; Hosting of software as a service (SaaS); Information technology (IT) services (software design and technical consultancy); Installation and maintenance of computer software; Online provision of web-based software (non-downloadable); Repair of computer software; Updating of computer software; Upgrading of computer software; User authentication services using single sign-on technology for online software applications; Installation, repair and maintenance of firmware; Installation, repair and maintenance of middleware (software); Cloud computing; Providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; Testing of computing equipment; Creating and maintaining weblogs (blogs) for others; Hosting of weblogs (blogs); Computer network services; Computer security services (testing and risk assessment of computer networks); Development of computer based networks; Development, maintenance and updating of a telecommunication network search engine; Network security services (test and risk assessment of electronic networks); Project management (design); Creating and designing web pages for others; Creating and designing web pages for others, including creating virtual communities for registered users to interact and participate in discussions; Creating and designing website-based indexes of information for others (information technology services); Creating and maintaining web sites for others; Hosting computer sites (web sites); Providing information relating to computer technology and programming via a web site; Web portal services (designing or hosting); Web site design; Internet portal services (designing or hosting); Internet security consultancy; Technological consultation services(‘Opponent’s Services’)

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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