Robsyn Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v O'Brien (No 2)

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Robsyn Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v O’Brien (No 2) [2012] QSC 367

PARTIES:

ROBSYN PTY LTD (in liquidation)
(applicant)
v
PATRICIA MAY O’BRIEN AS TRUSTEE FOR THE JT & PM O’BRIEN SUPERANNUATION FUND
(respondent)

FILE NO:

637 of 2012

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application 

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland

DELIVERED ON:

23 November 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

JUDGE:

Daubney J

ORDERS:



 CATCHWORDS:

The applicant and Peter Dinoris pay the respondent’s costs (including any reserved costs) of and incidental to the application, such costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

PROCEDURE – COSTS – GENERAL RULE – COSTS FOLLOW THE EVENT – Where the bulk of the applicant’s application was unsuccessful – where application only succeed on a limited basis which was not in contention at the hearing – whether there should be a departure from the general rule that costs follow the event – whether there should be an order for costs on the indemnity basis – whether the liquidator ought also be made liable for costs

Emanuel Management Pty Ltd (in liq) & Ors v Foster’s Brewing Group Ltd & Ors [2003] QSC 299, cited
Robsyn Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v O’Brien
[2012] QSC 285, cited
Colgate-Palmolive Co v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 225, followed

COUNSEL:

A G Martin for the applicant
M Martin for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Taylor David Lawyers for the applicant
MacDonnells Law for the respondent

  1. The respondent enjoyed substantial success in respect of the application – see my reasons for judgment at [2012] QSC 285.

  1. The parties have now provided their written submissions on costs.

  1. Given that, as appears in the principal judgment:

(a)the only element of the application on which the applicant prevailed was for the indemnity of less than $2,000 for the ATO debt (a point which, by the time of the hearing, had become a non-issue between the parties), and

(b)the bulk of the argument at the hearing (over two days) was directed to the issues on which the respondent succeeded,

it is clear that the respondent ought have her costs of the application.

  1. The only real questions are:-

(a)     whether those costs ought be recovered on the indemnity basis, and

(b)whether the liquidator of the applicant ought also be made liable for those costs.

  1. The respondent sought indemnity costs, arguing that the applicant’s pursuit of legal costs incurred in the proceeding before Henry J was bound to fail, given findings which had been made by his Honour in that proceeding, and that the claim for liquidator’s remuneration was not supported by sufficient material and was, therefore, unsubstantiated.  The respondent argued:

“In all the circumstances, the Applicant’s relentless pursuit of its costs recovery without regard to the previous criticism of its conduct by this Honourable Court and without a proper evidentiary foundation warrants the making of an indemnity costs order in favour of the Respondent [sic] who have, for the third time, been put…

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Details
Case
[2012] QSC 367
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Robsyn Pty Ltd, in liquidation, initiated proceedings against O'Brien to challenge certain transactions that occurred prior to the company's liquidation. The application focused on whether certain payments made by Robsyn to O'Brien should be characterised as preference payments under the Corporations Act. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The central legal issues were whether the court should depart from the general rule that costs follow the event, and if there should be an order for costs on an indemnity basis given the partial success of the applicant. Additionally, the court considered whether the liquidator should also be held liable for costs.

The court examined the principle that costs generally follow the event, noting that the applicant's application was largely unsuccessful. Despite the applicant's partial success, which was not in contention during the hearing, the court deliberated whether this warranted a deviation from the usual cost-bearing rule. The court referenced previous cases such as Emanuel Management Pty Ltd (in liq) & Ors v Foster’s Brewing Group Ltd & Ors and Robsyn Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v O’Brien, as well as the broader principle in Colgate-Palmolive Co v Cussons Pty Ltd. The court found that the partial success, being uncontentious, did not justify a departure from the general rule. Consequently, the liquidator was not to be held liable for costs, but the applicant and Peter Dinoris were ordered to pay the respondent's costs on the standard basis.

In light of the above, the court ordered that Robsyn Pty Ltd (in liquidation) and Peter Dinoris were to pay the respondent's costs of and incidental to the application, to be assessed on the standard basis. This ruling adhered to the established principle that costs generally follow the event, and no special circumstances were present to warrant a departure from this rule.

Orders

Orders of the court

The applicant and Peter Dinoris pay the respondent’s costs (including any reserved costs) of and incidental to the application, such costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

PROCEDURE – COSTS – GENERAL RULE – COSTS FOLLOW THE EVENT – Where the bulk of the applicant’s application was unsuccessful – where application only succeed on a limited basis which was not in contention at the hearing – whether there should be a departure from the general rule that costs follow the event – whether there should be an order for costs on the indemnity basis – whether the liquidator ought also be made liable for costs

Emanuel Management Pty Ltd (in liq) & Ors v Foster’s Brewing Group Ltd & Ors [2003] QSC 299, cited

Robsyn Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v O’Brien [2012] QSC 285, cited

Colgate-Palmolive Co v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 225, followed

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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