Roads and Traffic Authority v McGregor (No 2)

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CITATION:

Roads and Traffic Authority v McGregor & Anor (No 2) [2005] NSWCA 453
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.

HEARING DATE(S):

Matter deallt with on written submissions in Chambers.

 
JUDGMENT DATE: 


16 December 2005

JUDGMENT OF:

McColl JA at 1; Campbell AJA at 1; Bell J at 1

DECISION:

1. Roads and Traffic Authority and Woollahra Municipal Council to pay 85 percent of Mrs McGregor’s costs of the appeal and cross-appeal; 2. Such costs be met as to 40 percent by the Roads and Traffic Authority and as to 60 percent by the Woollahra Municipal Council; 3. Mrs McGregor is to have a certificate under the Suitors’ Fund Act 1951 if otherwise entitled.

CATCHWORDS:

Costs - Indemnity costs - Offers of compromise - Multiple isues.

LEGISLATION CITED:

Civil Liability Act 2002
Suitors' Fund Act 1951

CASES CITED:

Geoghan v D'Aubert [2003] NSWCA 260
James v Surf Road Nominees Pty Ltd (No2) [2005] NSWCA 296
Dodds Family Investments Pty Ltd v Lane Industries Pty Ltd (1993) 26 IPR 261
Baresic v Slingshot Holdings Pty Ltd (No 2) [2005] NSWCA 160

PARTIES:

Roads and Traffic Authority - Appellant
Anne McGregor - First Respondent
Woollahra Municipal Council - Second Respondent

FILE NUMBER(S):

CA 40277/04

COUNSEL:

G M Watson SC with A J McInerney - Appellant
M L Williams SC with I A Newbrun - First Respondent
D L Davies SC with N J Polin - Second Respondent

SOLICITORS:

McCabe Terrill - Appellant
Carroll & O'Dea - First Respondent
Phillips Fox - Second Respondent

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:

District Court

LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):

2941/02

LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:

Bishop DCJ



                          CA 40277/04
                          DC 2941/02

                          McCOLL JA
                          M W CAMPBELL AJA
                          BELL J

                          Friday 16 December 2005
ROADS & TRAFFIC AUTHORITY v ANNE McGREGOR & ANOR (No 2)
Judgment

1 THE COURT: The Court delivered judgment in this matter on 11 November 2005 [2005] NSWCA 388. It allowed, in part, an appeal by the RTA and a cross-appeal by the Woollahra Municipal Council against a verdict and judgment in favour of Mrs McGregor in the sum of $234,957. A challenge by the RTA and the Council to Mrs McGregor’s verdict was rejected but the damages were reduced by $56,106 being the amount allowed for future domestic assistance. An apportionment made by the trial judge, his Honour Judge Bishop of the District Court, was confirmed.

2 The parties not having agreed on appropriate cost orders, written submissions, including submissions in reply, have been provided as to such orders.

3 No party has submitted that an indemnity costs order made by the trial judge pursuant to Pt 39A r 25(4) of the District Court Rules, should be reviewed or altered.

4 The RTA has submitted that, as the apportionment order was confirmed, the Council, which challenged it in its cross-appeal and presented argument on the issue, should pay the RTA’s costs of the cross-appeal.

5 However, the RTA included a challenge to the…

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Details
Case
[2005] NSWCA 453
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Roads and Traffic Authority and the Woollahra Municipal Council appealed to the Court of Appeal of New South Wales against a decision concerning the assessment of damages awarded to Mrs McGregor. The dispute centred on the apportionment of costs following a successful appeal by Mrs McGregor against the original assessment of damages.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether indemnity costs should be awarded to Mrs McGregor in respect of the appeal and cross-appeal, given that she had made an offer of compromise that was not accepted by the appellants. The court was required to consider the principles governing the award of indemnity costs, particularly in circumstances where multiple parties are involved and where there are multiple issues in dispute.

The Court of Appeal determined that indemnity costs were not warranted in this instance. The court reasoned that while Mrs McGregor had achieved a better outcome on appeal than that offered, the offer of compromise was not sufficiently clear or comprehensive to justify departing from the usual order for costs. The court noted that the offer did not adequately address the complexities arising from the multiple parties and the various issues that had been litigated. Consequently, the court ordered that the Roads and Traffic Authority and the Woollahra Municipal Council pay 85 percent of Mrs McGregor’s costs of the appeal and cross-appeal, with the liability to be apportioned between them. Mrs McGregor was also to receive a certificate under the Suitors’ Fund Act 1951 if she otherwise qualified.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Roads and Traffic Authority and Woollahra Municipal Council to pay 85 percent of Mrs McGregor’s costs of the appeal and cross-appeal; 2. Such costs be met as to 40 percent by the Roads and Traffic Authority and as to 60 percent by the Woollahra Municipal Council; 3. Mrs McGregor is to have a certificate under the Suitors’ Fund Act 1951 if otherwise entitled.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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