Rippingale v R

Case [1999] WASCA 257


RIPPINGALE -v- R [1999] WASCA 257



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[1999] WASCA 257
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL15/11/1999
Case No:CCA:148/199921 JULY 1999
Coram:MALCOLM CJ
IPP J
WALLWORK J
21/07/99
17Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowedConviction quashed
PDF Version
Parties:MICHAEL FRANCIS RIPPINGALE
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Appeal
Conviction
Possession of cannabis with intent
Plea of guilty
Whether offence under s 6(1)(a) or s 7(1)(a) of Act
Indictment ambiguous
Uncertainty as to offence of which appellant convicted

Legislation:

Criminal Code (WA)
Misuse of Drugs Act 1981

Case References:

Chew v The Queen (1991) 4 WAR 21
John L Pty Ltd v Attorney General (NSW) (1987) 163 CLR 508
Kailis v R [1999] WASCA 29
Palmer v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980335; 18 June 1998
R v Ayers [1984] 1 AER 619
Rex v Jones & Ors; ex parte Thomas [1921] 1 KB 632
S v The Queen (1989) 169 CLR 266
The King v Surrey Justices [1932] 1 KB 450

Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation v The Commonwealth (1953) 94 CLR 621
Fazari v R, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 960651; 14 November 1996
Gilbert v R, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 920164; 27 March 1992
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Kennedy v R, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980145; 3 April 1998
Pizzata v R, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 930596; 29 October 1993
Poole v R [1999] WASCA 46
R v Cobby, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 4863; 19 April 1983
R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196
R v Jankovic (1995) 81 A Crim R 14
R v Langridge (1996) 17 WAR 346; (1996) 87 A Crim R 1
R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394; (1997) 97 A Crim R 400
R v Loughnan, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 4966; 23 June 1983
R v Marchesano (1992) 61 A Crim R 372
R v Papworth (1988) 36 A Crim R 24
R v Phillips, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 5038; 19 August 1983
R v Stafford (1997) 97 A Crim R 85
R v Stol (1989) 44 A Crim R 137
R v Tait (1979) 46 FLR 386
R v Yanko, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 960030; 23 January 1996
Veen (No 1) v The Queen (1979) 143 CLR 458
Verschuren v R (1996) 17 WAR 467
Weng Keong Chan (1989) 38 A Crim R 337

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : RIPPINGALE -v- R [1999] WASCA 257 CORAM : MALCOLM CJ
    IPP J
    WALLWORK J
HEARD : 21 JULY 1999 DELIVERED : 21 JULY 1999 PUBLISHED : 15 NOVEMBER 1999 FILE NO/S : CCA 148 of 1999 BETWEEN : MICHAEL FRANCIS RIPPINGALE
    Appellant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal law -…

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Details
AGLC
Rippingale v R [1999] WASCA 257
Case
[1999] WASCA 257
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involved the respondent, the Crown, and the appellant, who was convicted of possession of cannabis with intent to supply. The appellant had entered a guilty plea to the charge. The central issue before the court was whether the appellant was properly convicted under section 6(1)(a) or section 7(1)(a) of the relevant Act. The ambiguity in the indictment led to uncertainty about the specific offence for which the appellant was convicted. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate legal framework under which the conviction should be assessed.

The court examined the nature of the charge and the wording of the indictment. It held that the indictment was ambiguous as it did not clearly specify whether the appellant was charged under section 6(1)(a) or section 7(1)(a) of the Act. This ambiguity created a significant uncertainty regarding the specific offence for which the appellant was convicted. The court found that the indictment's lack of clarity meant that the appellant could not be certain of the charge against him, which was a fundamental requirement for a valid conviction. Consequently, the court concluded that the conviction was flawed due to this ambiguity.

The court allowed the appeal and quashed the conviction. The ambiguity in the indictment resulted in an uncertainty as to the specific offence, leading to a flawed conviction. The court's decision emphasised the importance of clear and precise wording in indictments to ensure that defendants are fully aware of the charges against them. This ruling underscores the necessity for legal clarity in criminal proceedings to uphold the principles of justice.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowedConviction quashed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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