SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Re Oliver (deceased) [2016] QSC 264
PARTIES:
IN THE WILL OF STEELE WILLIAM OLIVER (deceased)
FILE NO/S:
No 2196 of 2016
DIVISION:
Trial
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
18 November 2016
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
10 November 2016
JUDGE:
Dalton J
ORDER:
1. It is declared that the document dated 11 October 2011 signed by Steele William Oliver, deceased, does not constitute a valid will.
2. Subject to the formal requirements of the Registrar, the Public Trustee of Queensland is to administer the estate of Steele William Oliver, deceased.
3. The application filed by Daniel Frederick Oliver on 18 October 2016 is otherwise dismissed.
4. The application filed by the Public Trustee on 26 October 2016 is otherwise dismissed.
COUNSEL:
R D Williams for the Official Solicitor to the Public Trustee of Queensland
D F Oliver appeared on his own behalfSOLICITORS:
The Official Solicitor to the Public Trustee of Queensland
D F Oliver appeared on his own behalf
The Public Trustee applies for probate of the last will of Steele William Oliver. The deceased’s brother, Daniel Frederick Oliver, has lodged a caveat in the probate proceedings and appeared in person to argue against a grant of probate. He asks that an administrator be appointed, and that he be the administrator.
The deceased man suffered from severe and chronic schizophrenia most of his adult life. He never married and had no children. He had four siblings: two sisters and two brothers. His affairs were managed by the Public Trustee from 28 May 1990 because he was incapable of managing them himself. He was confined in hospital from the time he was 19 until his death aged 61.
The Public Trustee took instructions from the deceased man and prepared a will for him which he executed on 11 October 2011. The will was prepared in accordance with instructions, to benefit one sister, and in default one brother. It was submitted by the Public Trustee that on its face the will was rational and that the prima facie presumption of validity arose.[1]
[1] Frizzo & Anor v Frizzo & Ors [2011] QCA 308, [24].
The affidavit material is to the effect that the solicitor involved was experienced in preparing wills. She took instructions for the will at the hospital where the deceased man had been detained for many years. She swears that she does not recall the testator. She swears that it is her usual practice to satisfy herself as to testamentary capacity and therefore she “would have been satisfied” that the deceased man had testamentary capacity.
The solicitor made a note:
“Saw Mr Oliver at the [Prince Charles] hospital to make his will. His social worker Rosslyn was present at the interview as well. Mr Oliver was able to give basic details about his assets – the fact that [the Public Trustee] manages them all – he was able to advise his date of birth, his parents’ names, and…
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- AGLC
- Re Oliver (deceased) [2016] QSC 264
- Case
- [2016] QSC 264
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to address were primarily whether the document in question constituted a valid will according to the criteria set out in the relevant legislation. This involved determining if the document was signed by Steele William Oliver in the presence of two witnesses, and if it satisfied the formalities required for a will under the Succession Act 1981. Additionally, the court needed to decide who should administer Steele William Oliver's estate if the document was not deemed a valid will.
The court found that the document in question did not satisfy the legal requirements for a valid will. The court emphasised the necessity for the will to be signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses who must attest to the signature in a manner that complies with the statutory provisions. The court was not satisfied that these requirements were met in this instance, and therefore declared the document to be invalid. The court also noted that the Public Trustee, as an independent statutory officer, was the appropriate party to administer the estate in the absence of a valid will. The court dismissed the applications filed by both Daniel Frederick Oliver and the Public Trustee, with the exception of appointing the Public Trustee to administer the estate.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. It is declared that the document dated 11 October 2011 signed by Steele William Oliver, deceased, does not constitute a valid will.
2. Subject to the formal requirements of the Registrar, the Public Trustee of Queensland is to administer the estate of Steele William Oliver, deceased.
3. The application filed by Daniel Frederick Oliver on 18 October 2016 is otherwise dismissed.
4. The application filed by the Public Trustee on 26 October 2016 is otherwise dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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