Re. Group Pty Ltd v Kazal (No 4)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Re. Group Pty Ltd v Kazal (No 4) [2017] FCA 1084

File number: NSD 2080 of 2016
Judge: PERRAM J
Date of judgment: 25 September 2017
Catchwords: CONTEMPT OF COURT – where Second Respondent allegedly failed to comply with mandatory orders by publishing certain representations and photographs on his website and by failing to remove them from that website –whether terms of orders ambiguous – whether terms of orders breached – whether Second Respondent in contempt of court
Legislation: Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) ss 10, 31(1)(b)(iii), 35(2), 36(1)
Cases cited:

Advan Investments Pty Ltd v Gleeson Motor Sales Pty Ltd [2003] VSC 201

Australasian Meat Industry Employees’ Union v Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd [1986] HCA 46; (1986) 161 CLR 98

Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Grocon Constructors (Victoria) Pty Ltd [2014] VSCA 261; (2014) 47 VR 527

Dyers v The Queen [2002] HCA 45; (2002) 210 CLR 285

Hearne v Street [2008] HCA 36; (2008) 235 CLR 125

Jones v Dunkel [1959] HCA 8; (1959) 101 CLR 298

Kazal v Thunder Studios Inc (California) [2017] FCA 111

Re.Group Ltd v Kazal (No 3) [2017] FCA 754

Date of hearing: 11 July 2017
Date of last submissions: 8 August 2017 (Applicants)
21 August 2017 (Respondents)
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Intellectual Property
Sub-area: Copyright and Industrial Designs
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 78
Counsel for the Applicants: Mr A Leopold SC with Mr R Jedrzejczyk
Solicitor for the Applicants: Ashurst Australia
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr A Coleman SC with Mr R Potter
Solicitor for the Respondents: Mitry Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 2080 of 2016

BETWEEN:

RE. GROUP PTY LTD ACN 166 255 947

First Applicant

DAVID SINGH

Second Applicant

AND:

ADAM KAZAL

First Respondent

CHARIF KAZAL

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

PERRAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

25 SEPTEMBER 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The parties bring in a minute of order giving effect to the conclusions reached in this judgment within 7 days.

2.The matter be stood over for a further case management hearing on Tuesday, 3 October 2017 at 9.30am.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

PERRAM J:

1.    Introduction

  1. On 6 December 2016, Griffiths J made Orders 2, 4 and 6 as follows:

    ‘2.An order that, until the final determination of this proceeding or earlier further order, the Second Respondent, by himself, his employees, servants or agents, be restrained from using the photographs of the Second Applicant that are Annexure “A” to this Originating Application in any way that would infringe the copyright in those paragraphs without first obtaining the permission or licence of the owner of the copyright in those photographs.

    …

    4.An order that the Second Respondent cause to be removed, within 48 hours, the photographs of the Second Applicant that are Annexure “A” to this Originating Application from the Website referred to in the Statement of Claim.

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Details
Case
[2017] FCA 1084
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Re. Group Pty Ltd v Kazal (No 4) was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The matter involved a dispute where the Second Respondent was alleged to have breached mandatory orders by publishing specific representations and photographs on his website and failing to remove them. The primary issue before the court was whether the terms of the orders were ambiguous and, if not, whether the Second Respondent had indeed breached those terms, thereby being in contempt of court. The case turned on the interpretation and compliance with the court's orders regarding the content to be removed from the respondent's website.

The court undertook a thorough analysis of the language used in the orders to determine whether they were clear and unambiguous. It considered whether the Second Respondent had complied with the obligations set forth by the court. The court found that the terms of the orders were clear and unambiguous, and there was no room for differing interpretations. As the Second Respondent had failed to comply with the mandatory orders by not removing the specified content from his website, the court concluded that he was in contempt of court.

The court’s reasoning was grounded in the literal interpretation of the orders and the failure to adhere to them. Consequently, the court found the Second Respondent in contempt of court. The matter was then stood over for a further case management hearing to allow the parties to bring in a minute of order reflecting the conclusions reached within seven days. This ensures that the court's findings are implemented promptly and effectively.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The parties bring in a minute of order giving effect to the conclusions reached in this judgment within 7 days.

2. The matter be stood over for a further case management hearing on Tuesday, 3 October 2017 at 9.30am.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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