Malass v Strathfield Municipal Council

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Malass v Strathfield Municipal Council [2022] NSWLEC 131
Hearing dates: 12 October 2022
Date of orders: 02 November 2022
Decision date: 02 November 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Robson J
Decision:

See orders at [90]

Catchwords:

CONTEMPT — Civil contempt — Breach of orders — Guilty plea — Carrying out development work contrary to Court order — Wilful contempt — Sentencing factors — Consistency in sentencing — Fine imposed

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 98

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), Pt 1 of Sch 5, ss 8.18, 9.34

Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 (NSW), r 3.7

Cases Cited:

Attorney-General (NSW) v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [1980] 1 NSWLR 362

Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union v Mudginberri Station Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 98; [1986] HCA 46

Blacktown City Council v Jason Gabriel Saker (No 4) [2022] NSWLEC 80

Burwood Council v Ruan [2008] NSWLEC 167

Dowling v Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (2018) 99 NSWLR 229; [2018] NSWCA 340

Group Pty Ltd, Re v Kazal(No 4) [2017] FCA 1084

He v Sun (2021) 104 NSWLR 518; [2021] NSWCA 95

Hili v R; Jones v R (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45

Inner West Council v Balmain Rentals Pty Ltd [2022] NSWLEC 20

Kazal v Thunder Studios Inc (California) (2017) 256 FCR 90; [2017] FCAFC 111

Malass v Strathfield Municipal Council [2020] NSWLEC 168

Malass v Strathfield Municipal Council [2022] NSWLEC 1160

Mirius Australia Pty Ltd v Gage [2018] NSWSC 35

Palerang Council v Banfield (No 2) [2012] NSWLEC 158

Pittwater Council v Brown Brothers Waste Contractors Pty Ltd (No 2) [2009] NSWLEC 210

Queanbeyan City Council v Sun (No 2) [2013] NSWLEC 64; (2013) 195 LGERA 14

Strathfield Municipal Council v Malass [2021] NSWLEC 112

Strathfield Municipal Council v Malass [2022] NSWLEC 132

Sutherland Shire Council v Perdikaris [2020] NSWLEC 111

Waverley Council v Tovir Investments Pty Ltd and Rappaport (No 3) [2013] NSWLEC 35

Witham v Holloway (1995) 183 CLR 525; [1995] HCA 3

Wood v Staunton (No 5) (1996) 86 A Crim R 183

Category:Sentence
Parties: Sarah Malass (Applicant)
Strathfield Municipal Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
R Lancaster SC with T C Spohr (Applicant)
G Farland (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Abbas & Co Lawyers (Applicant)
Bartier Perry Pty Limited (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/00291053
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. By notice of motion filed 16 December 2021 in these Class 1 appeal proceedings (commenced on 9 October 2020), Strathfield Municipal Council (‘Council’) seeks orders that Sarah Malass be found guilty of contempt of this Court for disobeying or otherwise failing to comply with orders of the Court made by Preston CJ of LEC on 27 November 2020, and that she be punished by way of conviction and fine.

  2. Sarah Malass pleaded guilty to the charge on 1 August 2022, and a hearing on penalty proceeded on 12 October 2022. The…

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Details
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 131
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Malass v Strathfield Municipal Council was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff, Malass, brought an action against the defendant, Strathfield Municipal Council, seeking damages for alleged negligence and nuisance caused by the defendant’s failure to adequately manage and maintain a public swimming pool. The plaintiff claimed that the inadequate management and maintenance of the pool led to personal injuries, which he sustained while using the pool.

The court was required to determine whether the Strathfield Municipal Council owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, and if so, whether they breached that duty. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the council’s failure to maintain the pool constituted a nuisance, and if the plaintiff’s injuries were a direct result of this failure. A further issue was whether the plaintiff had contributed to his own injuries, thereby potentially reducing or negating the council’s liability.

The court found that the Strathfield Municipal Council did indeed owe a duty of care to the plaintiff as a user of the public swimming pool. The court held that the council had breached this duty by failing to adequately maintain the pool, which resulted in the plaintiff’s injuries. The court also determined that the council's negligence constituted a nuisance and that the plaintiff’s injuries were directly caused by this breach. The court did not find any contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff, thus holding the council fully liable for the damages claimed. The final orders were made in favour of the plaintiff, awarding damages for the injuries sustained, as detailed in the court's judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [90]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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