Re Foster's Group Limited

Case [2011] VSC 93


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMERCIAL AND EQUITY DIVISION

COMMERCIAL COURT

No. LIST E
S CI 2011  00930

IN THE MATTER OF FOSTER’S GROUP LIMITED (ACN 007 620 886)

FOSTER’S GROUP LIMITED (ACN 007 620 886) Plaintiff

JUDGE:

FERGUSON J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

17 March 2011

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

21 March 2011

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Re Foster’s Group Limited

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2011] VSC  93

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CORPORATIONS – Scheme of Arrangement – Orders convening first meeting – Demerger of part of business – Whether partly paid or overseas shareholders constitute separate class - s 411 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff Mr A C Archibald QC with
Mr G Ahern
Corrs Chambers Westgarth

HER HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. Foster’s Group Limited (“Foster’s”) is a brewer, winemaker, distiller, marketer and distributor of beer, wines, spirits and ciders with a portfolio of over 100 brands and operations in five continents.  It is a listed company on the official list of ASX Limited.  The wine business of Foster’s is conducted through Treasury Wine Estates Limited.  The shares in Treasury Wine Estates are held by a Foster’s subsidiary, Foster’s Australia Limited (“Foster’s Australia”).

  1. Foster’s proposes to demerge Treasury Wine Estates from the existing corporate structure of the Foster’s group. In this way, the wine business will be separated from the rest of Foster’s business. Foster’s proposes to effect the demerger by a reduction of its share capital and the implementation of a proposed scheme of arrangement under s411 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Under the proposed scheme, subject to some exceptions which I mention below, the holders of shares in Foster’s (whether they be fully paid or partly paid) will receive one ordinary share in Treasury Wine Estates for each three shares that they hold in Foster’s. It is intended that Treasury Wine Estates will be listed on the official list of ASX following the demerger.

  1. Foster’s sought orders under s411(1) of the Corporations Act for the convening of a meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of voting on the proposed scheme.  I made those orders on 17 March 2010.  These are my reasons for making them.

The documents

  1. Foster’s and Treasury Wine Estates have entered into an Implementation Deed under which they agree to take all the necessary steps required to implement the proposed scheme and the capital reduction to bring about the demerger.  In addition, by a deed poll in favour of the Foster’s shareholders participating in the scheme, Treasury Wine Estates will be bound to perform its obligations under the Implementation Deed and the proposed scheme.

  1. Foster’s and Foster’s Australia have entered into a Transfer Agreement under which Foster’s has agreed to pay to Foster’s Australia the capital reduction amount (which I refer to below) in consideration of Foster’s Australia transferring the Treasury Wine Estates shares to the eligible Foster’s shareholders under the scheme. 

Outline of the demerger and how it is to be effected

  1. The…

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Re Foster's Group Limited [2011] VSC 93
Case
[2011] VSC 93
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Re Foster's Group Limited involved the company and its members, with the primary dispute concerning the convening of a meeting of the members to vote on a proposed demerger. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The legal issues centred on the interpretation of section 411 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), which governs the convening of meetings for the purpose of considering a scheme of arrangement. Specifically, the court had to determine whether partly paid or overseas shareholders constituted a separate class of members for the purposes of convening the meeting and whether they could be bound by the scheme without their individual consent.

The court's reasoning focused on the construction of the statutory language and the practical implications of the demerger. The decision turned on the interpretation of "class of members" under section 411. The court held that partly paid or overseas shareholders do not constitute a separate class for the purposes of convening the meeting. Furthermore, the court determined that the members could be bound by the scheme if the majority of each class voted in favour of it, and if the scheme was fair and reasonable to the members of each class. The court found that the proposed scheme met these criteria, leading to the conclusion that the meeting could be convened.

In conclusion, the court granted the orders for convening the meeting of members to consider and vote on the proposed scheme of arrangement. The decision was based on the interpretation that partly paid or overseas shareholders do not constitute a separate class under the statute and that the scheme was fair and reasonable to all members of each class. The court's ruling facilitated the proceeding of the demerger as planned, with the necessary approvals from the members.

Orders

Orders of the court

I made orders for the convening of the meeting of members for the purpose of considering and voting on the proposed scheme.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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