Re Bulong Nickel Pty Ltd

Case [2002] WASC 226


BULONG NICKEL PTY LTD [2002] WASC 226



(2002) 26 WAR 466
SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2002] WASC 226
20/09/2002
Case No:COR:110/200228 JUNE 2002
Coram:EM HEENAN J28/06/02
13Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Order approving scheme of arrangement
B
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Parties:BULONG NICKEL PTY LTD (ACN 000 807 036)
AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES INVESTMENTS COMMISSION

Catchwords:

Corporations
Scheme of arrangement
Approval of scheme agreed by statutory majority of creditors in number and value voting
Effect of choice of foreign law clause in contract creating indebtedness
Section 411 allows approval of scheme which varies rights of creditors notwithstanding choice of foreign law clause
Scheme approved

Legislation:

Corporations Act 2001, s 411

Case References:

Adams v National Bank of Greece and Athens [1961] AC 255
Barcelo v Electrolytic Zinc Co of Australasia (1932) 48 CLR 391
Bond Corporation Ltd v The State of Western Australia (No 2) (1992) 7 WAR 61
Cleary v Australian Co-op Foods Pty Ltd (No 3) (1999) 32 ASCR 701
ED & F Man (Sugar) Ltd v Yarni Haryanto (No 2) [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 429
Ellis v M'Henry (1871) LR 6 CP 228
Jacobs J v Credit Lyonnais (1884) 12 QBD 589
Kay's Leasing Corporation Pty Ltd v Fletcher (1964) 116 CLR 124
McClelland v Trustees Executor & Agency Co Ltd (1936) 55 CLR 483
Mount Albert Borough Council v Australian Assurance Society Ltd [1938] AC 224
Mynott v Barnard (1939) 62 CLR 68
Re Bulong Nickel Pty Ltd (2001) 42 ACSR 52
Re GIO Australia Holdings Ltd (1999) 33 ASCR 283
Re MB Group PLC [1989] BCLC 672
Vervaeke v Smith [1983] 1 AC 145
Wanganui-Rangitikei Electric Power Board v Australian Mutual Provident Society (1934) 50 CLR 581

Akai Pty Ltd v People's Insurance (1996) 188 CLR 418
Blair v Curran (1939) 62 CLR 464
Chamberlain v Deputy Comissioner of Taxation (1988) 164 CLR 502
Freehold Land Investments Ltd v Queensland Estates Pty Ltd (1970) 123 CLR 418
In Re Angelo & Continental Supply [1922] 2 Ch 723
John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v Rogerson (2000) 203 CLR 503
McKain v Miller (1991) 174 CLR 1
Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun Pty Ltd (No 2) (1981) 147 CLR 589
Rahim v Crawther (1996) 17 WAR 559
Re Norfolk Island Byron Bay Whaling Co (1970) 1 NSWR 221

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : BULONG NICKEL PTY LTD [2002] WASC 226 CORAM : EM HEENAN J HEARD : 28 JUNE 2002 DELIVERED : 28 JUNE 2002 PUBLISHED : 20 SEPTEMBER 2002 FILE NO/S : COR 110 of 2002 MATTER : Section 411 of the Corporations Act

    AND

    BULONG OPERATIONS PTY LTD
    (ACN 008 930 881)
BETWEEN : BULONG NICKEL PTY LTD (ACN 000 807 036)
    Applicants



Catchwords:

Corporations - Scheme of arrangement - Approval of scheme agreed by statutory majority of creditors in number and value voting - Effect of choice of foreign law clause in…

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Re Bulong Nickel Pty Ltd [2002] WASC 226
Case
[2002] WASC 226
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Re Bulong Nickel Pty Ltd involved the applicant, Bulong Nickel, seeking approval of a scheme of arrangement under the Corporations Act 2001. The applicant's creditors, both domestic and international, had reached an agreement on the terms of the scheme, meeting the statutory majority requirement in number and value. The primary dispute was whether the court could approve the scheme despite the presence of foreign law clauses in the contracts that created the debts. The High Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether these foreign law clauses, which specified the governing law of the contracts, precluded the court from approving the scheme.

The central legal issue was whether the choice of foreign law clauses in the creditor contracts could prevent the court from approving the scheme of arrangement. The High Court considered the provisions of Section 411 of the Corporations Act, which allows for the approval of schemes that vary the rights of creditors, regardless of any choice of law clauses. The Court needed to decide if these statutory provisions overrode the contractual choice of foreign law, enabling the approval of the scheme as agreed by the creditors.

In resolving the matter, the Court held that Section 411 of the Corporations Act permits the court to approve a scheme of arrangement even if it varies the rights of creditors, notwithstanding any choice of foreign law clauses in the underlying contracts. The Court found that the statutory framework provides a clear mechanism for the court to exercise its discretion to approve the scheme, consistent with the statutory majority approval by creditors. This decision underscored the primacy of the statutory scheme over contractual provisions that might otherwise limit the court's authority. Consequently, the Court approved the scheme of arrangement as proposed.

The final order of the Court was to approve the scheme of arrangement, recognising the statutory authority to do so despite the presence of foreign law clauses in the creditor contracts. This ruling reinforced the principle that the statutory provisions governing corporate restructuring take precedence over contractual terms that might otherwise restrict the court's powers in approving such schemes.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order approving scheme of arrangement

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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