Rana v Google Inc

Case [2021] FCA 1360


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Rana v Google Inc [2021] FCA 1360

File number: SAD 147 of 2021
Judgment of: COLVIN J
Date of judgment: 3 November 2021
Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - application for service outside of jurisdiction - whether Court persuaded proceedings would not be stayed as abuse of process - whether compelling reason why application should be refused - whether documents abuse of process or demonstrate good arguable case - application refused

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - application for leave to serve respondents pursuant to s 21 of Defamation Act 2005 (SA) - where provision provides permission of court required to bring further defamation proceedings in relation to same defamatory matter - where no explanation provided by applicant supporting application for leave - application refused

Legislation:

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 10.43

Defamation Act 2005 (SA) s 21

Cases cited:

Duffy v Google LLC [2019] SASC 157

Nyoni v Murphy [2018] FCAFC 75; (2018) 261 FCR 164

Rana v Registrar Cridland [2021] FCA 848

Trina Solar (US), Inc v Jasmin Solar Pty Ltd [2017] FCAFC 6; (2017) 247 FCR 1

Voth v Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 538

Division: General Division
Registry: South Australia
National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction
Number of paragraphs: 23
Date of last submissions: 23 September 2021 (Applicant)
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondents: The Respondents did not appear

ORDERS

SAD 147 of 2021
BETWEEN:

RANJIT SHAMSHER JUNG BAHADUR RANA

Applicant

AND:

GOOGLE INC

First Respondent

AUTOMATTIC INC

Second Respondent

JANICE DUFFY

Third Respondent

DARDA GREGUREV
Fourth Respondent

NINA GREGUREV
Fifth Respondent

MICROSOFT CORPORATION INC
Sixth Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

COLVIN J

DATE OF ORDER:

3 NOVEMBER 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application by the applicant for leave to serve the originating application and document entitled 'Final Substituted Statement of Claim' on each of the first, second and sixth respondents is refused.

2.The application for an order under s 21 of the Defamation Act 2005 (SA) in respect of the claim in these proceedings is refused with liberty to bring a further application.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

COLVIN J:

  1. Mr Rana has commenced defamation proceedings against six respondents. As to three of those respondents, Google Inc, Automattic Inc and Microsoft Corporation Inc he seeks leave to serve the proceedings out of the jurisdiction. As to two other respondents, Ms Darda Gregurev and Ms Nina Gregurev he seeks leave to serve the application on them pursuant to s 21 of the Defamation Act 2005 (SA). Mr Rana was invited to make written submissions in support of his applications and was afforded an opportunity for the matters to then be listed for oral argument or for the applications to be dealt with on the papers. Mr Rana indicated that he was content for his applications to be dealt with on…

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AGLC
Rana v Google Inc [2021] FCA 1360
Case
[2021] FCA 1360
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the case of Rana v Google Inc concerned an application by the plaintiff, Rana, to serve documents on the defendants, Google Inc and others, outside of the jurisdiction. The plaintiff sought to serve the documents in relation to defamation proceedings that had already been initiated. The defendants opposed the application on the grounds that it was an abuse of process and that there was no compelling reason to allow the application. The court was required to decide whether the application for service outside of jurisdiction should be refused on the grounds of abuse of process and whether there was a compelling reason to refuse the application.

The court found that the application for leave to serve the documents was an abuse of process as there was no explanation provided by the plaintiff for the application. Additionally, the court found that there was no compelling reason to allow the application as the plaintiff had already initiated defamation proceedings and was seeking to bring further proceedings in relation to the same defamatory matter. The court also found that the documents provided by the plaintiff did not demonstrate a good arguable case and were an abuse of process.

As a result, the court refused the application for leave to serve the documents on the defendants outside of the jurisdiction. The court also refused the application for an order under s 21 of the Defamation Act 2005 (SA) in respect of the claim in these proceedings, with liberty to bring a further application. The court made it clear that the plaintiff could bring a further application if they were able to provide a compelling reason and demonstrate a good arguable case.

The final orders of the court were that the application by the plaintiff for leave to serve the originating application and document entitled 'Final Substituted Statement of Claim' on each of the first, second and sixth respondents was refused. The application for an order under s 21 of the Defamation Act 2005 (SA) in respect of the claim in these proceedings was also refused, with liberty to bring a further application. These orders were entered in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application by the applicant for leave to serve the originating application and document entitled 'Final Substituted Statement of Claim' on each of the first, second and sixth respondents is refused.

2. The application for an order under s 21 of the Defamation Act 2005 (SA) in respect of the claim in these proceedings is refused with liberty to bring a further application.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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