R v Westphal

Case [2009] QCA 223


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Westphal [2009] QCA 223

PARTIES:

R
v
WESTPHAL, Ed
(applicant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 300 of 2007
SC No 848 of 2006

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Maryborough

DELIVERED ON:

4 August 2009

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

28 May 2009

JUDGES:

Holmes JA, McMurdo and Applegarth JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.   Application for leave to appeal against sentence granted;

2.   Appeal allowed;

3.   Sentence on count 1 set aside;

4.   Sentence of nine years imprisonment, with a parole eligibility date fixed at 12 September 2013, substituted.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – POWERS OF APPELLATE COURT – TO ADMIT NEW EVIDENCE – where applicant pleaded guilty to two counts of trafficking in methylamphetamine, one count of possessing methylamphetamine simpliciter, one count of possessing methylamphetamine in excess of two grams, and two counts of possessing cannabis sativa – where applicant sentenced to 10 years imprisonment on the first count of trafficking, with a serious violent offence declaration; five years imprisonment on the second trafficking count; three years imprisonment for the possession with a circumstance of aggravation; and six months imprisonment on the remaining possession counts; all terms of imprisonment to be served concurrently – where applicant appealed against his sentence on the basis of information not adduced at sentence, including evidence of applicant’s giving assistance to police as a registered informant – where applicant sought to adduce further evidence on appeal – where that evidence was not fresh evidence – whether Court should admit further evidence – whether, applying R v Maniadis, its admission would show some other sentence warranted – whether miscarriage of justice would result if evidence not admitted

R v Bradforth[2003] QCA 183, cited
R v Coleman[2006] QCA 442, cited
R v Johnson
[2007] QCA 433, distinguished
R v Kashton
[2005] QCA 70, cited
R v Maniadis [1997] 1 Qd R 593; [1996] QCA 242, applied
R v Taylor [2006] QCA 459, cited
R v Webber (2000) 114 A Crim R 381; [2000] QCA 316, cited

COUNSEL:

D Locantro (sol) for the applicant/appellant
P F Rutledge for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Locantro Lawyers for the applicant/appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld) for the respondent

  1. :HOLMES JA  On 17 October 2007, the applicant pleaded guilty to two counts of trafficking in methylamphetamine, two counts of possessing methylamphetamine (one count possession simpliciter, and the other with a circumstance of aggravation, that the quantity exceeded two grams), and two counts of possessing cannabis sativa.  He was subsequently sentenced to 10 years imprisonment in respect of the first count of trafficking, which was said to have occurred between 31 May 2003 and 14 August 2004; five years imprisonment in respect of the second trafficking count, between 13 January 2005 and 13 February 2005;…

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Details
AGLC
R v Westphal [2009] QCA 223
Case
[2009] QCA 223
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Westphal, the appellant was convicted on multiple counts of drug trafficking and possession, including trafficking in methylamphetamine and possessing cannabis sativa. The appellant was sentenced to various terms of imprisonment, to be served concurrently. He appealed against the sentence on the basis of new evidence that was not available at the time of sentencing, including evidence of his cooperation with police as a registered informant. The appellant sought to adduce this evidence on appeal. The court had to determine whether to admit this new evidence, whether it warranted a different sentence, and whether the failure to admit it would result in a miscarriage of justice.

The legal issues the court had to address included the criteria for admitting new evidence on appeal, the standard for demonstrating a miscarriage of justice, and the application of the principles from R v Maniadis. The appellant argued that the new evidence showed he had provided significant assistance to law enforcement, which warranted a more lenient sentence. The court had to weigh the importance of this evidence against the principles of finality and the proper role of an appellate court.

The court acknowledged that the new evidence was not fresh but recognised its potential significance in determining the appropriate sentence. The court found that the appellant’s cooperation with law enforcement was a substantial mitigating factor that had not been adequately considered at the original sentencing hearing. The court concluded that the new evidence demonstrated that a different sentence was warranted and that a miscarriage of justice would occur if it were not admitted. The court allowed the appeal, set aside the original sentence on the first count of trafficking, and substituted a sentence of nine years imprisonment with parole eligibility fixed at 12 September 2013.

The court granted the application for leave to appeal against the sentence and allowed the appeal. The sentence on count 1 was set aside, and a sentence of nine years imprisonment, with parole eligibility fixed at 12 September 2013, was substituted.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application for leave to appeal against sentence granted;

2. Appeal allowed;

3. Sentence on count 1 set aside;

4. Sentence of nine years imprisonment, with a parole eligibility date fixed at 12 September 2013, substituted.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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