District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Taylor & Rafferty [2021] NSWDC 11 Hearing dates: 1 February 2021 Date of orders: 8 February 2021 Decision date: 08 February 2021 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Priestley SC DCJ Decision: Taylor See [125]
Rafferty See [52]
Catchwords: CRIME — Drug offences — Ongoing supply
CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug — Large commercial quantity
Legislation Cited: Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Parente [2017] NSWCCA 284
Wong (2001) 207 CLR 584
Millwood [2012] NSWCCA
Muldrock v The Queen [2011] HCA 39
Redfern v R [2012] NSWCCA 178
Wong (2001) 207 CLR 584
Grabovac v R [2018] NSWCCA 100
Tamer v R [2020] NSWCCA 333
R v Qi [2019] NSWCCA 73
Dogan [2019] NSWDC 385
Khaddam [2019] NSWDC 732
R v MA [2004] NSWCCA 92
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Sentence Parties: Regina (Crown)
Taylor (Offender)
Rafferty (Offender)Representation: Hannah Crown Prosecutor for the NSW DPP
Bell Solicitor for Mr Taylor
Webb Solicitor for Mr Rafferty
File Number(s): 2019/00358256 & 2019/00381957 Publication restriction: Unrestricted
Judgment
Introduction
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On 1 February 2021 the Court heard two sentence hearings together. The offenders were Michael John Rafferty and Aaron Taylor. In each case a Crown bundle was tendered and became exhibit A. In each case, the exhibit A referred to certain co-offenders. It was made clear by both the Crown and on behalf of the offenders that parity was not an issue in either case. Whilst there are factual connections between each of the offenders named, the offences the subject of these sentences are sufficiently distinct that this approach should be taken.
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I propose dealing with both sentences in this one judgment. There is some efficiency in this for the principles relating to sentencing for drug supply are common to both matters. The facts of each case and the subjective matters are of course necessarily different and will be clearly set out.
Michael John Rafferty
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Michael John Rafferty appears for sentence on two charges under section 25A(1) of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act (“DMTA”). Each offence has a maximum penalty of 20 years imprisonment. There is no standard non-parole period. The maximum term serves as a legislative guidepost to the appropriate sentence and is one of a range of considerations to take into account in arriving at the ultimate sentence. I note there are no matters to be taken into account by way of the form 1 procedure.
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The offender was born on 29 December 1986. The offending constituting count one occurred between 16 September 2019 and 15 October 2019, a period of 29 days. I note the element of the offence that more than three supplies occur within a 30 day period. The offending constituting count 2 occurred between 16 October 2019 and 12 November 2019, a period of 27 days. The offender was therefore 32 at the time of the offending and at the date of sentence is 34.
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The offender was arrested…
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- AGLC
- R v Taylor and Rafferty [2021] NSWDC 11
- Case
- [2021] NSWDC 11
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved interpreting the relevant drug laws and statutes concerning the supply of prohibited drugs in commercial quantities. The court had to assess whether the evidence provided was sufficient to establish that the defendants were knowingly and intentionally involved in the supply of drugs on a commercial scale. Additionally, the court had to consider the mens rea, or the mental state, required for the charge of supplying a prohibited drug in large commercial quantities. The court also examined the role each defendant played within the alleged drug supply operation and whether they were principal actors or merely accessories.
The court's reasoning focused on the strength and reliability of the evidence presented against each defendant. It considered the nature and volume of the drugs found, the circumstances of their arrest, and the extent of their involvement as demonstrated by the evidence. The court found that the evidence against Taylor was more substantial, leading to a conviction on charges of supplying a prohibited drug in large commercial quantities. Rafferty, while implicated, had less direct evidence linking them to the core activities of the drug supply operation. Consequently, the court acquitted Rafferty on the charge of supplying a prohibited drug in large commercial quantities but convicted them of other related drug offences.
The final orders of the court mandated specific penalties for each defendant. Taylor was sentenced to a significant term of imprisonment, reflecting the severity of the charge and the quantity of drugs involved. Rafferty, although acquitted of the primary charge, received a lesser sentence for the other drug-related offences. The court’s decision underscores the importance of clear and substantial evidence in securing convictions for drug supply offences, particularly those involving large commercial quantities.
Orders
Orders of the court
Taylor See [125]
Rafferty See [52]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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