SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Case Title: | R v Saipani (No 2) |
Citation: | [2020] ACTSC 228 |
Hearing Date: | 18 August 2020 |
DecisionDate: | 18 August 2020 |
Before: | Murrell CJ |
Decision: | Offender sentenced to two years and four months’ imprisonment, with a nonparole period of fourteen months’ imprisonment. |
Catchwords: | CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – Aggravated burglary by joint commission – Home invasion – Parity and co-offenders – Co-offenders sentenced for common assault and possess weapon |
Legislation Cited: | Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 7, 33 Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) ss 45A, 312 |
Cases Cited: | Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; 249 CLR 571 Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen [2011] HCA 49; 244 CLR 462 |
Parties: | The Queen (Crown) Javarne Saipani (Offender) |
Representation: | Counsel M Howe (Crown) F Purnell SC (Offender) |
| Solicitors ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown) Sharman Robertson Solicitors (Offender) | |
File Number: | SCC 100 of 2019 |
MURRELL CJ:
Introduction
On 15 July 2020, I found the offender guilty of aggravated burglary by joint commission, contrary to s 312 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) (CriminalCode), by virtue of s 45A of the Criminal Code.
The maximum penalty for the offence is a fine of $320,000, 20 years’ imprisonment, or both.
The offender has been in custody since 15 July 2020. In relation to this matter, he was also in custody from 5 to 21 November 2018 (i.e. a period of 16 days). The sentence imposed will be backdated to 29 June 2020.
Facts
The full facts are set out in R v Saipani [2020] ACTSC 191.
As at 4 November 2018, MC, TE and DX resided at a unit in Lyneham. MC and TE were the principal occupants of the unit. DX was staying on a temporary basis. MC was the lessee, and she was entitled to determine who entered and remained upon the premises.
KM was a friend of MC. He was a drug user. On 4 November 2018, KM was at MC’s unit. He became angry, agitated, and/or frustrated. He was concerned about making a telephone call or calls. He spoke to Mr Butkovic (a co-offender), who was with the offender and Mr Kaddour (another co-offender) at that time. He advised Mr Butkovic of the address of the Lyneham unit.
The three men agreed that they would go together to the unit to see KM for the purpose of…
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- AGLC
- R v Saipani (No 2) [2020] ACTSC 228
- Case
- [2020] ACTSC 228
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the principles of parity and proportionality in sentencing, particularly in light of the sentences already given to the co-offenders. The co-offenders had been sentenced for common assault and possession of a weapon. The court found that Saipani's role in the crime, while not involving direct physical participation, was nevertheless critical in enabling the home invasion to occur. The court emphasised the need for sentences to reflect the seriousness of the offence and to provide general and specific deterrence. After considering all relevant factors, the court determined that Saipani's sentence should reflect both his culpability and the need for parity with his co-offenders' sentences.
Saipani was sentenced to two years and four months’ imprisonment, with a nonparole period of fourteen months’ imprisonment. The court balanced the principles of parity and proportionality, taking into account Saipani's significant role in the planning and facilitation of the crime, while also considering the sentences already imposed on his co-offenders. The court's decision aimed to ensure that the overall punishment was commensurate with the gravity of the crime and that it provided appropriate deterrence.
Orders
Orders of the court
Offender sentenced to two years and four months’ imprisonment, with a nonparole period of fourteen months’ imprisonment.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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