SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v Q [2003] QCA 421
PARTIES:
R v Q (appellant/applicant)
FILE NO/S:
CA No 78 of 2003 DC No 300 of 2002
DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Appeal against Conviction and Sentence
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Maryborough
DELIVERED ON:
26 September 2003
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
22 July 2003
JUDGES:
de Jersey CJ, Davies JA and Helman J Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made
ORDERS:
Appeal against conviction dismissed Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – SENTENCE – OTHER MATTERS – QUEENSLAND – whether range of sentence appropriate
CRIMINAL LAW – EVIDENCE – CONFESSIONS AND ADMISSIONS STATEMENTS – VOLUNTARY STATEMENTS – INDUCEMENT – PRESUMPTION OF INDUCEMENT – whether trial judge correctly directed jury as to the onus of proof concerning voluntary confessions
CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – OTHER CASES – whether verdict of guilty open to jury
Criminal Law Amendment Act 1894 (Qld), s 10
Attorney-General for New South Wales v. Martin (1910) 9 CLR 713, referred to MacPherson v. The Queen (1981) 147 CLR 512, referred to R v Clark, ex parte Attorney-General [1999] QCA 438; CA No 68 of 1999, 11 October 1999, referred to R v Doyle; ex parte Attorney-General [1987] 2 Qd R 732, discussed R v Hagan [1966] Qd R 219, referred to R v Press [1997] QCA 7; CA No 489 of 1996, 14 February 1997, considered
R v Raymond [1994] QCA 441; CA No 299 of 1994, 12 September 1994, considered Wendo v The Queen (1963) 109 CLR 559, referred toCOUNSEL:
The appellant appeared on his own behalf R G Martin for the respondent
SOLICITORS:
The appellant appeared on his own behalf Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld) for the respondent
de JERSEY CJ: I have had the advantage of reading the reasons for judgment of Helman J. I agree with the orders proposed by His Honour, and with his reasons.
DAVIES JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Helman J and with the orders he proposes.
HELMAN J: This is an appeal against convictions and an application for leave to appeal against sentences.
On 11 March 2003 the appellant, then aged forty years, came before the District Court at Maryborough to answer an indictment charging him with two offences allegedly committed in the early hours of 23 September 2002 at Hervey Bay, Queensland: entering the dwelling of a young woman backpacker in the night with intent to commit an indictable offence (stealing) in the dwelling, and rape of the young woman. The appellant pleaded not guilty to each count and the trial proceeded until 13 March 2003 when the jury returned verdicts of guilty on each count. The learned trial judge sentenced the appellant…
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- AGLC
- R v Q [2003] QCA 421
- Case
- [2003] QCA 421
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court first considered the trial judge's direction to the jury on the presumption of inducement in relation to a voluntary confession. The trial judge had directed the jury that the presumption of inducement applied when there was a suggestion of police pressure or inducement, but the jury was free to disregard this presumption if they were satisfied that the confession was voluntary. The court found that this direction was consistent with the law and did not create an undue burden on the defendant. The court also considered the appropriateness of the sentence imposed, and found that the trial judge had correctly exercised his discretion in determining the sentence.
The High Court of Australia dismissed the appeal against conviction and refused the application for leave to appeal against the sentence. The court held that the trial judge had correctly directed the jury on the presumption of inducement, and that the sentence imposed was appropriate. The court found that the evidence was sufficient to support the verdict of guilty, and that the verdict was open to the jury. The court concluded that the appeal and application for leave to appeal were without merit, and that the orders of the trial court should be upheld.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal against conviction dismissed Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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