R v Q

Case [2003] QCA 421


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Q [2003] QCA 421

PARTIES:

R  v      Q  (appellant/applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 78 of 2003  DC No 300 of 2002

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against Conviction and Sentence

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Maryborough

DELIVERED ON:

26 September 2003

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

22 July 2003

JUDGES:

de Jersey CJ, Davies JA and Helman J  Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

Appeal against conviction dismissed  Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – SENTENCE – OTHER MATTERS – QUEENSLAND – whether range of sentence appropriate

CRIMINAL LAW – EVIDENCE – CONFESSIONS AND ADMISSIONS STATEMENTS – VOLUNTARY STATEMENTS – INDUCEMENT – PRESUMPTION OF INDUCEMENT – whether trial judge correctly directed jury as to the onus of proof concerning voluntary confessions

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL –  AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – OTHER CASES – whether verdict of guilty open to jury

Criminal Law Amendment Act 1894 (Qld), s 10

Attorney-General for New South Wales v. Martin (1910) 9 CLR 713, referred to MacPherson v. The Queen (1981) 147 CLR 512, referred to R v Clark, ex parte Attorney-General [1999] QCA 438; CA No 68 of 1999, 11 October 1999, referred to R v Doyle; ex parte Attorney-General [1987] 2 Qd R 732, discussed R v Hagan [1966] Qd R 219, referred to R v Press [1997] QCA 7; CA No 489 of 1996, 14 February 1997, considered
R v Raymond [1994] QCA 441; CA No 299 of 1994, 12 September 1994, considered Wendo v The Queen (1963) 109 CLR 559, referred to

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf  R G Martin for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf                   Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld) for the respondent

  1. de JERSEY CJ:  I have had the advantage of reading the reasons for judgment of Helman J.  I agree with the orders proposed by His Honour, and with his reasons.

  1. DAVIES JA: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Helman J and with the orders he proposes.

  1. HELMAN J: This is an appeal against convictions and an application for leave to appeal against sentences.

  1. On 11 March 2003 the appellant, then aged forty years, came before the District Court at Maryborough to answer an indictment charging him with two offences allegedly committed in the early hours of 23 September 2002 at Hervey Bay, Queensland:  entering the dwelling of a young woman backpacker in the night with intent to commit an indictable offence (stealing) in the dwelling, and rape of the young woman.  The appellant pleaded not guilty to each count and the trial proceeded until 13 March 2003 when the jury returned verdicts of guilty on each count.  The learned trial judge sentenced the appellant…

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Details
AGLC
R v Q [2003] QCA 421
Case
[2003] QCA 421
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved an appeal against conviction and sentence by a defendant, referred to as Q, in Queensland. The appeal centred around the trial judge's direction to the jury regarding the presumption of inducement in relation to a confession, and the appropriateness of the sentence imposed. The High Court of Australia was tasked with reviewing the trial judge's direction to the jury on the presumption of inducement concerning a voluntary confession. Additionally, the court examined whether the sentence imposed by the trial judge was appropriate.

The court first considered the trial judge's direction to the jury on the presumption of inducement in relation to a voluntary confession. The trial judge had directed the jury that the presumption of inducement applied when there was a suggestion of police pressure or inducement, but the jury was free to disregard this presumption if they were satisfied that the confession was voluntary. The court found that this direction was consistent with the law and did not create an undue burden on the defendant. The court also considered the appropriateness of the sentence imposed, and found that the trial judge had correctly exercised his discretion in determining the sentence.

The High Court of Australia dismissed the appeal against conviction and refused the application for leave to appeal against the sentence. The court held that the trial judge had correctly directed the jury on the presumption of inducement, and that the sentence imposed was appropriate. The court found that the evidence was sufficient to support the verdict of guilty, and that the verdict was open to the jury. The court concluded that the appeal and application for leave to appeal were without merit, and that the orders of the trial court should be upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal against conviction dismissed Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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