R v Nudd

Case [2004] QCA 154


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  R v Nudd [2004] QCA 154
PARTIES:  R
v
NUDD, Kevin Philip
(appellant/applicant)
FILE NO/S:  CA No 258 of 2003
SC No 58 of 2003
DIVISION:  Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:  Appeal against Conviction & Sentence
ORIGINATING 
COURT: 
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:  14 May 2004
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  11 March 2004; 18 March 2004
JUDGES:  Davies JA and White and McMurdo JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
each concurring as to the orders made
ORDER: 
1.  Appeal against conviction dismissed
2.  Application for leave to appeal against sentence is not pursued and is dismissed
CATCHWORDS:  CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – CONDUCT OF LEGAL PRACTITIONERS – where prosecution had to prove that the appellant was knowingly concerned in the importation of prohibited imports – where proof of the identity of the appellant in police intercepted telephone conversations and the real nature of those conversations was required – where appellant admitted certain facts at trial – where appellant did not call or give evidence – where appellant’s counsel appeared to concede the identity of the appellant in the intercepted conversations and appellant’s knowledge of the importation – where appellant was convicted – where appeal against conviction – where it is argued that counsel conducted the case on an incorrect understanding of “knowingly concerned in” – whether case was conducted in a way which is incapable of any reasonable explanation – whether appellant was denied a fair chance of acquittal – whether there was a miscarriage of justice
Customs Act 1901 (Cth), s 233B
R v Birks (1990) 19 NSWLR 677, cited
R v Leff (1996) 86 A Crim R 212, cited
R v Menniti [1985] 1 Qd R 520, considered
R v N [2003] QCA 505; CA No 77 of 2003, 14 November
2003, cited
R v N [2003] QCA 574; CA No 311 of 2003, 19 December
2003, applied
R v Paddon [1999] 2 Qd R 387; [1998] QCA 248; CA No
122 of 1998, 28 August 1998, cited
Re Knowles [1984] VR 751, cited
TKWJ v The Queen (2002) 212 CLR 124, applied
White v Ridley (1978) 140 CLR 342, considered
COUNSEL:  M J Byrne QC, with C J Eberhardt, for the
appellant/applicant
G R Rice for the respondent
SOLICITORS:  Graham Lawyers for the appellant/applicant
Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions for the
respondent
  1. DAVIES JA: In my opinion the appeal should be dismissed substantially for the reasons given by McMurdo J and for the further reasons given by White J. The principal question was whether the failure to call the appellant, on the assumption that the appellant had given to his legal advisers instructions in terms of par 36 of his affidavit, would have been capable of reasonable explanation. In my opinion it would have been. For the reasons given by McMurdo J and White J,…

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AGLC
R v Nudd [2004] QCA 154
Case
[2004] QCA 154
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of R v Nudd, the appellant stood convicted of being knowingly concerned in the importation of prohibited goods. The dispute arose from the conduct of the appellant's legal representation during the trial and the subsequent appeal against the conviction. The High Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether the appellant's counsel had conducted the case in a manner that was incapable of any reasonable explanation, thereby denying the appellant a fair chance of acquittal and leading to a miscarriage of justice.

The central legal issues revolved around the conduct of the appellant's counsel during the trial. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the counsel's apparent concession on the appellant's identity in intercepted telephone conversations and his knowledge of the importation amounted to an incorrect understanding of the phrase "knowingly concerned in". Additionally, the court needed to assess whether this conduct was so egregious as to deny the appellant a fair trial and result in a miscarriage of justice. The appellant argued that the conduct of his counsel was fundamentally flawed and that this warranted a new trial.

In examining the conduct of the appellant's counsel, the court found that while there were significant errors in the trial strategy, these did not rise to the level of a miscarriage of justice. The court held that the counsel's concessions, while detrimental, did not prevent the appellant from receiving a fair trial. The evidence against the appellant was substantial, and the concessions did not alter the outcome of the trial. The court ultimately concluded that the appeal against the conviction was without merit and dismissed it. The application for leave to appeal against the sentence was also dismissed as it was not pursued.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

Appeal against conviction dismissed

2.

Application for leave to appeal against sentence is not pursued and is dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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