SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v ND [2003] QCA 505
PARTIES:
R
v
ND(appellant)
FILE NO/S:
CA No 77 of 2003
DC No 403 of 2002
DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Appeal against Conviction and Sentence
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Ipswich
DELIVERED ON:
14 November 2003
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
10 October 2003
JUDGES:
McPherson JA, Holmes and McMurdo JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, McPherson JA and Holmes J concurring as to the orders made, reasons of McMurdo J dissenting
ORDERS:
1. Appeal allowed
2. Conviction set aside
3. Retrial ordered
4. Appellant remanded in custody until further or other order of a court with jurisdiction to grant him bail
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – OTHER CASES – where appellant submitted that Crown opening adverted to evidence that did not emerge – where appellant submitted that complainant’s evidence was inconsistent with relationship evidence opened – where appellant submitted that complainant’s evidence rendered verdict unsafe and unsatisfactory – whether it was open on the evidence for the jury to reach a guilty verdict
CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – CONDUCT OF LEGAL PRACTITIONERS – where appellant did not give evidence at trial – whether appellant was not adequately advised of the value of giving evidence – where error in the basis of advice – whether verdict should be set aside for miscarriage of justice
R v Green [1997] 1 Qd R 584, considered
Re Knowles (1984) VR 751, considered
R v Kyriacou (2000) 210 LSJS 296, applied
R v McConnell [2000] QCA 463; CA No 14 of 2000, 14 November 2000, considered
R v Scott (1996) 137 ALR 347, considered
R v Szabo (2001) 2 Qd R 214, considered
Sankar v State of Trinidad and Tobago [1995] 1 WLR 194, consideredTKWJ v R (2002) 76 ALJR 1579, considered
COUNSEL:
P J Callaghan for the appellant
S G Bain for the respondent
SOLICITORS:
Roberston O’Gorman for the appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
McPHERSON JA:I agree with the reasons of Holmes J, which I have had the advantage of reading. The appeal should be allowed; the conviction and verdict should be set aside; and there should be an order for a new trial. It is, of course, a matter for the Crown to determine in the light of all the available evidence, including that now contained in the exhibit to the affidavit of the appellant’s solicitor provided after the appeal was heard, whether or not the prosecution continues. In saying that, I should not be taken as implying that the contents of that exhibit necessarily furnish a reason for not proceeding. The contents, timing and circumstances of the most recent statement from the complainant, which is exhibited to…
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- AGLC
- R v ND [2003] QCA 505
- Case
- [2003] QCA 505
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues addressed by the court were whether the evidence presented at trial was sufficient to justify the guilty verdict, and whether ND's failure to give evidence at trial, due to alleged inadequate advice, constituted a miscarriage of justice warranting a retrial. The court needed to determine if the jury could reasonably have reached the guilty verdict based on the evidence and whether any errors in legal advice led to a miscarriage of justice.
The court found that the Crown's opening did not accurately reflect the evidence that was to be presented, and that there were inconsistencies between the complainant's evidence and the relationship evidence. These inconsistencies, according to ND, rendered the verdict unsafe and unsatisfactory. The court further considered whether ND was adequately advised about the potential benefits of giving evidence. After examining the evidence and the circumstances of the legal advice provided, the court concluded that the verdict was unreasonable or insupportable, and that ND was not adequately advised about the value of giving evidence, leading to a miscarriage of justice.
Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the conviction set aside, and a retrial ordered. ND was to be remanded in custody until further or other order of a court with jurisdiction to grant him bail.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Appeal allowed
2. Conviction set aside
3. Retrial ordered
4. Appellant remanded in custody until further or other order of a court with jurisdiction to grant him bail
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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