R v Minassian

Case [2007] QCA 39


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Minassian [2007] QCA 39

PARTIES:

R
v
MINASSIAN, Hrair
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 342 of 2006
DC No 333 of 2006

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Southport

DELIVERED EX TEMPORE ON:


13 February 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

13 February 2007

JUDGES:

de Jersey CJ, Jerrard and Holmes JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application refused

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATIONS TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN REFUSED – GENERALLY – where applicant failed to disclose to Centrelink details regarding marriage status – where applicant obtained Centrelink benefits under a false name – where applicant convicted of two counts of dishonestly obtaining a financial advantage by deception contrary to s 134(2)(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) – where applicant had repaid almost a third of amount owing – where applicant claimed psychological problems – whether sentence of three years to be released on recognisance after nine months was manifestly excessive

Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), s 134(2)(1)

R v Carter [2005] QCA 402, CA No 257 of 2005, 3 November 2005, considered
R v Edwards; ex parte Commonwealth DPP [2001] QCA 93, CA No 314 of 2000, 14 March 2001, considered
R v Grice [2006] QCA 326, CA No 138 of 2006, 31 August 2006, considered
R v Hurst; ex parte Commonwealth DPP [2005] QCA 25, CA No 387 of 2004, 14 February 2005, considered
R v Otto; ex parte Commonwealth DPP [1998] QCA 139, CA No 415 of 1997, 26 February 1998, considered
R v Smith [1999] QCA 518, CA No 299 of 1999, 15 December 1999, considered
R v Smith[2004] QCA 417, CA No 358 of 2004, 5 November 2004, considered

COUNSEL:

P E Smith for the applicant
D N Adsett for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

O’Sullivans for the applicant
Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions for the respondent

THE CHIEF JUSTICE:  I invite Justice Holmes to deliver the first judgment.

HOLMES JA: The applicant for leave to appeal against sentence was convicted on his own plea of guilty of two counts of dishonestly obtaining a financial advantage by a deception contrary to section 134(2)(1) of the Criminal Code Commonwealth.

He was sentenced to three years imprisonment to be released after nine months on entry into a recognisance in the sum of $5,000 for a period of three years.  A further order was made that he make reparation to the Commonwealth in the sum of $18,035.35. 

The first of the counts related to the applicant's receipt of Newstart allowance in his own name from 1 December 2002 until 29 March 2005.  He claimed on Centrelink forms (it is not clear how many) that he was not married, when in…

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R v Minassian [2007] QCA 39
Case
[2007] QCA 39
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Minassian, the appellant, Minassian, sought an appeal against the sentence imposed by the primary judge. Minassian was convicted of two counts of obtaining a financial advantage by deception, contrary to section 134(2)(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). The primary judge sentenced Minassian to a total of three years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of nine months, to be released on recognisance. The court was tasked with determining whether the sentence was manifestly excessive and warranted a reduction.

The primary legal issue was whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive and warranted a reduction. The court had to consider the seriousness of the offence, the culpability of the offender, and the principles of sentencing as outlined in the relevant legislation. The appellant argued that the sentence was excessive due to the fact that she had repaid almost a third of the amount owing, her psychological problems, and other mitigating factors. The Crown, on the other hand, argued that the sentence was appropriate given the seriousness of the deception and the deception's impact on the victims.

The court found that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive. The court considered the deception's seriousness, the deception's impact on the victims, and the appellant's culpability. The court noted that the deception involved obtaining Centrelink benefits under a false name, and the appellant had not disclosed her marriage status to Centrelink. The court also considered that the appellant had repaid almost a third of the amount owing. However, the court found that the deception's seriousness and the appellant's culpability outweighed the mitigating factors. The court held that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive and refused the application to reduce the sentence.

The court's final order was that the application to reduce the sentence was refused. The appellant's sentence of three years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of nine months, to be released on recognisance, remained in place.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application refused

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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