R v M; ex parte Attorney-General

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v M;  ex parte A-G [1999] QCA 442
PARTIES:

R
v

M
(Respondent)
EX PARTE ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF QUEENSLAND
(Appellant)

FILE NO/S: CA No 251 of 1999
Indictment No 1155 of 1999
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Appeal against sentence by Attorney-General
ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON: 2 November 1999
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 8 October 1999
JUDGES: McPherson and  Davies JJA and Jones J
ORDER: Appeal allowed.  Sentencing orders imposed in the District Court set aside.  In lieu, respondent to be sentenced in respect of each offence to imprisonment for 18 months with a recommendation that he be considered eligible for parole after six months.  Both sentences to be served concurrently.
CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – OFFENCES AGAINST DECENCY AND MORALITY

JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – intensive correction order – whether a protection order can operate concurrently with a sentence of imprisonment.

Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 s 92, s 112, s 113

R v B;  ex parte Attorney-General [1997] 1 Qd R 523
R v L;  ex parte Attorney-General (CA No 373 of 1998, 3 December 1998)
R v Pham (CA No 435 of 1995, 6 February 1996)
The Queen v Hughes (1998) 100 A Crim R 336
The Queen v Wain (CA No 178 of 1998, 4 August 1998)

COUNSEL: Mr M Byrne QC for appellant
Mr J McLennan for respondent
SOLICITORS: Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for appellant
Legal Aid Queensland for respondent
  1. McPHERSON JA:    This is an appeal by the Attorney-General against a sentence imposed in the District Court on the respondent, who pleaded guilty to two counts of indecent treatment of a child under the age of 16 years, coupled in each case with the circumstance of aggravation that the child was under 12 years .  The sentence imposed in respect of count 1 was imprisonment for 12 months to be served by way of an intensive correction order; and, in respect of count 2, probation for three years.  Convictions were recorded, and the learned judge ordered that the respondent undergo psychiatric treatment and counselling as directed.

  1. The circumstances of the offence and the personal details of the respondent are set out in the reasons of Jones J, which I have had the advantage of reading.  The first point relied on by Mr Byrne QC on behalf of the Attorney is that a sentence which, as in this case, sought to combine a period of probation with an intensive correction order is not authorised by the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992. In Hughes [1999] 1 QdR 389, 392, it was said that, except to the extent specifically permitted under s 92(1)(b), "it is neither permissible nor proper to make a probation order to operate concurrently with a sentence of imprisonment". Here a sentence of imprisonment for 12 months was imposed, which on the face of it conflicts with what was said in Hughes. However, under s 112 of the Act…

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Details
Case
[1999] QCA 442
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v M; ex parte Attorney-General involves a respondent, M, who was convicted in the District Court of various offences against decency and morality. The Attorney-General sought judicial review of the sentencing orders imposed by the District Court. The central legal issue in this case was whether a protection order can operate concurrently with a sentence of imprisonment. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the sentencing judge erred in law by imposing a sentence that included an intensive correction order (ICO) in conjunction with a protection order.

The court found that the District Court judge had indeed erred in law by imposing the ICO concurrently with the protection order. The court reasoned that the nature of the protection order and the ICO, along with the sentencing principles set out in the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), precluded the concurrent operation of both orders. The court held that the protection order was intended to protect the victim from further harm, whereas the ICO was intended as a form of punishment and rehabilitation. The court concluded that these objectives were fundamentally incompatible when applied concurrently. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, and the sentencing orders were set aside. In their place, the court ordered that the respondent should be sentenced to imprisonment for 18 months for each offence, to be served concurrently, with a recommendation that he be considered eligible for parole after serving six months.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed. Sentencing orders imposed in the District Court set aside. In lieu, respondent to be sentenced in respect of each offence to imprisonment for 18 months with a recommendation that he be considered eligible for parole after six months. Both sentences to be served concurrently.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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