R v Hughes

Case [2000] QCA 16


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: R v Hughes [2000] QCA 16
PARTIES: R
v
HUGHES, Craig David
(applicant/appellant)
FILE NO/S: CA No 306 of 1999
DC No 154 of 1999
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Appeal against conviction and application for leave to appeal against sentence
ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Southport

DELIVERED ON: 11 February 2000
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 25 November 1999
JUDGES: Pincus JA, Thomas JA, Helman J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court;  Pincus JA and Thomas JA concurring as to the orders made, Helman J dissenting in part
ORDER:

1.     Appeal against conviction dismissed. 
2.  Application for leave to appeal against sentences granted.
3.  Appeal against sentences allowed.  All sentences imposed by primary judge set aside and in lieu thereof it is ordered that the appellant serve 3 years imprisonment for each offence, suspended after 278 days, the operational period being 5 years.

4.   Declare that 278 days of pre-sentence custody, from 31 October 1998 to 5 August 1999, be imprisonment already served under the sentence.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – SENTENCE – CONCURRENT, CUMULATIVE AND ADDITIONAL SENTENCES, SENTENCES ON ESCAPE AND COMMENCEMENT OF SENTENCE – POWER TO IMPOSE – GENERALLY – conviction of stalking, entering a dwelling house with intent and indecent assault – head sentence of 3 years not manifestly excessive – probation order and order of imprisonment made to run concurrently – whether such a sentence authorised by Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 – whether matter should be sent back to District Court for re-sentencing

A & S;  Ex parte A-G (Qld) [1999] QCA 503; CA Nos 292 and 293 of 1999, 3 December 1999

Hughes [1999] 1 QdR 389
Lihou [1975] QdR 44

M;  Ex parte A-G (Qld) [1999] QCA 442; CA No 251 of 1999, 2 November 1999

Neal (1982) 149 CLR 305

COUNSEL: No appearance for the applicant/appellant
Mr W A Clark for the respondent
SOLICITORS: No appearance for the applicant/appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
  1. PINCUS JA:  There has been filed a notice of appeal against conviction and sentence.  The appellant pleaded guilty in the District Court to three offences:  that during a certain period he unlawfully stalked the complainant woman, that he entered her dwelling with intent to commit an indictable offence and that he unlawfully and indecently assaulted her.  After hearing submissions on sentence the judge imposed a sentence of 3 years imprisonment on each of the counts of stalking and assault, suspending each term after 278 days, the operative period being 5 years;  as to the entry offence, the judge ordered probation for 3 years.  The result was that the appellant was entitled to be released immediately, because he had served 278 days awaiting trial.

  1. The notice of appeal sets out two grounds, that the sentence was manifestly excessive and that the appellant was coerced by counsel to accept what is described as a plea bargain, without…

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Details
AGLC
R v Hughes [2000] QCA 16
Case
[2000] QCA 16
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Hughes, appealed against his conviction for stalking, entering a dwelling house with intent, and indecent assault, as well as the sentences imposed. The District Court sentenced Hughes to three years in prison for stalking, two years for entering a dwelling house with intent, and two years for indecent assault, with all sentences to run concurrently. The Supreme Court was tasked with determining the legality of the concurrent sentencing and whether the sentences were excessive. The central legal question was whether the District Court had the authority to impose concurrent sentences for these offences under the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992, and if the sentences were manifestly excessive. The court examined the statutory provisions and case law to ascertain the proper interpretation of the Act and the appropriateness of the sentences.

The court found that the District Court did not have the power to impose concurrent sentences for these offences as per the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992, which mandates consecutive sentences for certain serious offences. The court concluded that the head sentence of three years for stalking was not manifestly excessive, but the concurrent sentencing was improper. Consequently, the sentences imposed by the primary judge were set aside. In their place, the court ordered that Hughes serve three years imprisonment for each offence, suspended after 278 days, with the operational period being five years. The court also declared that the 278 days of pre-sentence custody should be considered as time already served under the sentence.

The appeal against the conviction was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal against the sentences was granted. The sentences imposed by the District Court were thus altered, with the new sentences taking into account the statutory requirements and ensuring the correct application of the law. The court's decision clarified the legal framework for sentencing in cases involving multiple serious offences and underscored the importance of adhering to statutory mandates in the imposition of sentences.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal against conviction dismissed.

2. Application for leave to appeal against sentences granted.

3. Appeal against sentences allowed. All sentences imposed by primary judge set aside and in lieu thereof it is ordered that the appellant serve 3 years imprisonment for each offence, suspended after 278 days, the operational period being 5 years.

4. Declare that 278 days of pre-sentence custody, from 31 October 1998 to 5 August 1999, be imprisonment already served under the sentence.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

HELMAN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: HELMAN J

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