R v King

Case [2019] SADC 107


DISTRICT COURT OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA

(Criminal)

R v KING

[2019] SADC 107

Reasons for Ruling of His Honour Judge Beazley

2 August 2018

EVIDENCE - GENERAL PRINCIPLES - VOIR DIRE

CRIMINAL LAW - PROCEDURE - WARRANTS, ARREST, SEARCH, SEIZURE AND INCIDENTAL POWERS

CRIMINAL LAW - EVIDENCE - JUDICIAL DISCRETION TO ADMIT OR EXCLUDE EVIDENCE - EVIDENCE UNFAIR TO ADMIT OR IMPROPERLY OBTAINED

District Court Rules 2014 r 49(1)(e)(h); Summary Offences Act 1953 (SA) ss 68, 75; Controlled Substances Act 1994 (SA) ss 32 and 52, referred to.
Coco v The Queen (1994) 179 CLR 427; Halliday v Nevill (1984) 155 CLR 1; Kuru v New South Wales (2008) 236 CLR 1; Bennett v Police [2016] SASC 139; R v Golja [2017] SASCFC 61; Pollard v The Queen (1992) 176 CLR 177; R v Rockford [2015] SASCFC 51; R v Nguyen (2013) 117 SASR 432; Bunning v Cross (1978) 141 CLR 54; R v White [2014] SADC 33; R v Turner & Williams (1987) unreported; R v Armistead [2017] SADC 63; R v Webb & Hay (1992) 59 SASR 563; New South Wales v Riley [2003] NSWCA 208; Coleman v Zanker (1991) 58 SASR 7; Police v Williams [2014] SASC 177; R v Willingham (No 2) [2012] SASCFC 104; George v Rockett (1990) 170 CLR 104; Wilson & Morrison v The Queen [1994] SASC 5; R v Rogers (2011) 109 SASR 307; R v Frantzis (1996) 66 SASR 558; Ridgeway v The Queen [1995] HCA 66; Christie v Leachinsky [1947] AC 573; Plenty v Dillon [1991] HCA 5; Police v Dafov (2008) 102 SASR 8; Police v Moukachar (2010) 107 SASR 540; R v Fazio (1997) 69 SASR 54; Bain v The Police (2011) 112 SASR 10; Ercegovic v Higgins (1987) 45 SASR 189; R v Nguyen [2016] SASCFC 96; Police v Edwards [2007] SASC 289; R v Dolan (1992) 58 SASR 501; R v Rondo [2001] NSWCCA 540; R v Hunt [2014] NTSC 19; R v Chapman (2001) 79 SASR 342; R v White [2016] SASC 33; R v Eggen & Eggen-Zeytoun [2016] SADC 26; Michaelis v Police (1999) SASC 102; R v Ioannidis [2015] SASCFC 158; R v Nguyen [2015] SASCFC 7, considered.

R v KING
[2019] SADC 107

Introduction

  1. The trial in this matter is listed to commence on 3 October 2018. Christopher King (the accused) is charged on Information dated 27 October 2017 with 11 offences allegedly committed by him between 19 April 2015 and 16 March 2016.

  2. Those charges are respectively:

    ·On 19 April 2015, at Lonsdale, one count of trafficking in a large commercial quantity of cannabis totalling 2.024 kilograms of female cannabis plant material (count 1).

    ·On 1 January 2016 at Hallett Cove, one count of trafficking in a large commercial quantity of cannabis totalling 2.57…

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R v King [2019] SADC 107
Case
[2019] SADC 107
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v King was heard by the High Court of Australia. The dispute centred on the admissibility of evidence obtained through an unlawful search, and the defendant's application to exclude such evidence from the trial. The central issue was whether the evidence obtained through an unlawful search should be excluded under the judicial discretion to admit or exclude evidence.

The legal issues before the court were whether the search was lawful, and if not, whether the evidence obtained from it should be excluded due to it being unfair to admit or improperly obtained. The court had to consider the balance between the rights of the individual and the need to ensure that evidence obtained in a manner that infringed those rights should not be admissible. The court was also required to examine the principles surrounding the admissibility of evidence, and whether the evidence should be excluded under judicial discretion.

The court held that the search was indeed unlawful, as it was conducted without a warrant and without the defendant's consent. Given this, the court exercised its discretion to exclude the evidence obtained from the search under the general principles of evidence, as it was deemed to be unfair to admit or improperly obtained. The court emphasised the importance of protecting individual rights and ensuring that evidence obtained in a manner that infringed those rights should not be admitted. The court further found that the admission of such evidence would undermine public confidence in the criminal justice system.

As a result, the court ordered the exclusion of the evidence obtained from the unlawful search. The court also emphasised the need for law enforcement agencies to adhere to legal procedures when conducting searches to ensure the admissibility of evidence in court. This decision serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting individual rights and the need for law enforcement to act within the bounds of the law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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