R v IB

Case [2008] QCA 356


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v IB [2008] QCA 356

PARTIES:

R
v
IB
(appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 111 of 2008
DC No 2493 of 2006

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against Conviction and Sentence

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

14 November 2008

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

21 October 2008

JUDGES:

Keane and Holmes JJA and White AJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDER:

1.  Appeal against conviction dismissed
2.  Application for leave to appeal against sentence 
     dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – WHERE APPEAL DISMISSED – where appellant convicted of two counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16 who was his lineal descendant and one count of rape – where appellant complained that relevant evidence was not adduced in Crown case – where appellant argued that convictions were unsafe and unsatisfactory because of inconsistencies in the complainant’s evidence and between her evidence and that of other witnesses – whether verdicts were unreasonable

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATION TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN REFUSED – PARTICULAR OFFENCES – OFFENCES AGAINST THE PERSON – SEXUAL OFFENCES – where appellant sentenced to two and a half years imprisonment for one count of rape, to be served concurrently with sentences of 12 and 18 months for two charges of indecent treatment of a child under 16 who was his lineal descendant – where complainant was the appellant’s daughter – where appellant had no criminal history – where offences caused great distress to complainant – whether the sentences imposed were manifestly excessive

Evidence Act 1977 (Qld), s 93A

R v LQ[2005] QCA 356, considered
R v MAI
[2005] QCA 36, considered
M v R
(1994) 181 CLR 487; [1994] HCA 63, cited
R v NH[2006] QCA 476, considered

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf
M R Byrne for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld) for the respondents

  1. KEANE JA:  I have had the advantage of reading a draft of the reasons for judgment prepared by Holmes JA.  I agree with her Honour's reasons and the orders proposed by her Honour.

  1. HOLMES JA: The appellant appeals against his conviction on two counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16 who was his lineal descendant and one count of rape, on the ground that those convictions were unsafe and unsatisfactory.  He seeks leave to appeal against concurrent sentences imposed, of 12 months and 18 months imprisonment respectively, on the indecent dealing counts, and two and a half years imprisonment on the rape, on the ground that those sentences are manifestly excessive.

The complainant’s…

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Details
AGLC
R v IB [2008] QCA 356
Case
[2008] QCA 356
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v IB, the appellant was convicted in the Supreme Court of Queensland of two counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16, who was his lineal descendant, and one count of rape. The appellant sought to appeal against his conviction, arguing that the verdicts were unreasonable or unsatisfactory due to inconsistencies in the complainant's evidence and other witnesses' testimonies. Additionally, he argued that certain relevant evidence was not adduced in the Crown case. The appellant also sought to appeal against the severity of his sentence, which was deemed to be manifestly excessive by his legal representation.

The legal issues before the court were whether the verdicts were unreasonable or unsatisfactory, and whether the sentences imposed were manifestly excessive. The court considered the inconsistencies in the complainant's evidence and the evidence of other witnesses, but found that the jury was entitled to consider the evidence as a whole and to draw the conclusions they did. The court also considered the severity of the sentences, but found that they were not manifestly excessive given the gravity of the offences.

The appeal against conviction was dismissed as the court found that the jury was entitled to find the appellant guilty based on the evidence presented. The application for leave to appeal against the sentence was also dismissed as the court found that the sentences imposed were not manifestly excessive. The court emphasised that the sentences reflected the seriousness of the offences and the distress caused to the complainant.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal against conviction dismissed

2. Application for leave to appeal against sentence

dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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