R v Horner

Case [2018] ACTSC 98


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Horner

Citation:

[2018] ACTSC 98

Hearing Date:

14 March 2018

DecisionDate:

14 March 2018

Before:

Murrell CJ

Decision:

Sentence of 26 months’ imprisonment suspended after eight months upon the offender entering into a two year good behaviour order.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – Aggravated robbery – Robbery in company – Offender has shown remorse – Offender has developed insight into offending – Offender has taken steps to rehabilitate – No relevant prior criminal history

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 7, 35(4), 35A, 36

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) s 310

Cases Cited:

Monfries v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 46; 245 A Crim R

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Robert Horner (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr J Walker (Crown)

Ms T Warwick (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Canberra Criminal Lawyers (Offender)

File Number:

SCC 129 of 2017

MURRELL CJ:  

  1. On 1 January 2017, the offender committed aggravated robbery (robbery in company) with Brett Shearer, contrary to s 310 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT). The maximum penalty for such an offence is 25 years’ imprisonment and a fine.

  1. The offender was arrested on 2 February 2017 and released on bail later that day. 

  1. On 28 February 2018, four weeks before the trial was scheduled to commence, the offender’s solicitor confirmed in writing that the offender would plead guilty and that he was prepared to give evidence against the co-accused. On 5 March 2018, the offender entered a plea of guilty in the Supreme Court.

  1. On 2 February and 13 March 2018, the offender participated in records of interview, providing detail which will, no doubt, form the foundation of his evidence at the co-accused’s trial.

Facts

  1. In the early hours of Sunday, 1 January 2017, the offender was very intoxicated.  He roamed the streets on a Pokémon hunt.  When he returned home, he argued with his wife.  He telephoned his acquaintance, Mr Shearer, and asked Mr Shearer to collect him.  Mr Shearer had been celebrating New Year’s Eve.  He was on his way home when he received the offender’s message asking to be collected.  He was intoxicated.  The pair planned to return to Mr Shearer’s residence in Wanniassa and drink more alcohol. 

  1. At the same time, the victim was at work delivering newspapers from his vehicle to various locations in the Tuggeranong area.  At about 3.50 am, he made a delivery at a Wanniassa address.  As he left this address, he observed that a silver Holden Commodore displaying a red P–plate was following him.  Mr Shearer was driving the Commodore.  The offender was in the front passenger seat. 

  1. As Mr Shearer and the offender approached Mr Shearer’ residence in Wanniassa, Mr Shearer formed the view that the victim’s vehicle was “high beaming” his vehicle.  Mr Shearer decided to run the victim’s vehicle off the road.  He began to tailgate the victim’s vehicle and to flash his…

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R v Horner [2018] ACTSC 98
Case
[2018] ACTSC 98
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Horner involved the defendant who was charged with aggravated robbery and robbery in company. The dispute centred on the appropriate sentence to be imposed on the defendant, considering his remorse, insight, rehabilitation efforts, and lack of prior criminal history. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The court was required to consider various factors in determining the sentence, including the nature and circumstances of the offence, the defendant's background, and the principles of justice and deterrence. The primary legal issue was whether the court should impose a custodial sentence or a non-custodial sentence, such as a good behaviour order, taking into account the mitigating factors presented.

The court found that the defendant had shown genuine remorse and had taken significant steps towards rehabilitation. The defendant's lack of prior criminal history and the fact that he had committed the offence while in the company of others also weighed in his favour. The court concluded that a non-custodial sentence would be more appropriate in this case, as it would allow the defendant to continue his rehabilitation efforts and reintegrate into society. The court imposed a sentence of 26 months' imprisonment, suspended after eight months, and ordered the defendant to enter into a two-year good behaviour order.

The orders made by the court reflect the balanced approach taken in this case, taking into account the defendant's remorse, insight, and rehabilitation efforts, as well as the need for deterrence and denunciation. The court's decision demonstrates the importance of considering individual circumstances and the potential for rehabilitation in the sentencing process.

Orders

Orders of the court

Sentence of 26 months’ imprisonment suspended after eight months upon the offender entering into a two year good behaviour order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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