SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v HAZ [2010] QCA 249
PARTIES:
R
v
HAZ
(appellant)FILE NO/S:
CA No 49 of 2010
DC No 947 of 2009DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Appeal against Conviction
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Ipswich
DELIVERED ON:
17 September 2010
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
26 August 2010
JUDGES:
Muir and Chesterman JJA and Mullins J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders madeORDERS:
1. The appeal is allowed.
2. Convictions on each of counts 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28 and 29 are quashed.
3. Verdicts of acquittal on each of the above counts are entered.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – VERDICT UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE HAVING REGARD TO EVIDENCE – APPEAL ALLOWED – where appellant charged with 17 counts of indecently dealing with a girl under the age of 14, 12 counts of indecently dealing with a girl under the age of 16, 4 counts of indecent assault and one count of rape – where 6 counts were withdrawn for lack of evidence – where appellant convicted of 18 counts of indecent dealing but acquitted of all other charges – where complainant was appellant’s step-daughter – where approximately 20 years passed between the time of the offences and trial – where complainant’s memory was unreliable – where complainant invented parts of her evidence – where appellant convicted of one count not the subject of any evidence – where complainant falsely implicated appellant in a feared pregnancy – whether the complainant’s evidence lacked credibility – whether there was a logical explanation for the jury’s inconsistent verdicts – whether the jury could have been satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of the appellant’s guilt
Jones v The Queen (1997) 191 CLR 439; [1997] HCA 56, applied
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487; [1994] HCA 63, followed
MacKenzie v The Queen (1996) 190 CLR 348; [1996] HCA 35, applied
R v SBL[2009] QCA 130, followedCOUNSEL:
The appellant appeared on his own behalf
M J Copley SC for the respondentSOLICITORS:
The appellant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
MUIR JA: I agree with the reasons of Chesterman JA and with his proposed orders.
CHESTERMAN JA: On 22 February 2010 the appellant was arraigned on an indictment which charged him with:
(a) 17 counts of indecently dealing with a girl under the age of 14;
(b)12 counts of indecently dealing with a girl under the age of 16;
(c) 4 counts of indecent assault;
(d) 1 count of rape.
After a five day trial, on 26 February 2010 the appellant was convicted of:
(e) 10 counts of indecently dealing with a girl under 14;
(f) 8 counts of indecently dealing with a girl under 16;
but acquitted of:
(g) 5 counts of indecently…
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- R v Haz [2010] QCA 249
- Case
- [2010] QCA 249
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the complainant's evidence to be unreliable, as it was established that she had invented parts of her evidence. Furthermore, there was a significant time lapse between the alleged offences and the trial, which affected the reliability of her memory. The court found that the jury's inconsistent verdicts could be explained logically by the unreliable nature of the complainant's evidence. Given these factors, the court concluded that the jury could not have been satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of the appellant's guilt in respect of the counts for which he was convicted.
As a result, the appeal was allowed, and the convictions on each of counts 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28 and 29 were quashed. The court entered verdicts of acquittal on each of these counts. This decision highlights the importance of reliable evidence in criminal trials and the need for the jury to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt in order to convict a defendant.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal is allowed.
2. Convictions on each of counts 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28 and 29 are quashed.
3. Verdicts of acquittal on each of the above counts are entered.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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