R v Getawan

Case [2005] QCA 350


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Getawan [2005] QCA 350

PARTIES:

R
v
GETAWAN, Andrew Craig
(applicant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 188 of 2005
DC No 21 of 2005

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Application for Extension (Sentence)

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Beenleigh

DELIVERED ON:

23 September 2005

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

19 September 2005

JUDGES:

Jerrard and Keane JJA and Cullinane J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.    Grant the application for an extension of time
2.    Allow the application for leave and appeal against       sentence
3.    Vary the sentence imposed by deleting the order that       the sentence of three years be suspended after the       applicant has served nine months, and ordering       instead that it be suspended after he has served six       months

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PRACTICE: AFTER CRIMINAL APPEAL LEGISLATION – MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS – QUEENSLAND – PROCEDURE – EXTENSION OF TIME, NOTICE OF APPEAL AND ABANDONMENT – applicant pleaded guilty to entering premises with intent to commit an indictable offence and armed robbery in company – applicant and a co-offender both sentenced to three years imprisonment suspended after nine months for an operational period of four years – co-offender had sentence reduced on appeal to a suspension after 83 days of imprisonment – applicant subsequently applied for extension of time to bring sentence application on the basis of parity with his co-offender – whether extension of time should be granted


CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATIONS TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN GRANTED – applicant’s co-offender participated in police interview and named applicant as being involved in offence – applicant refused police interview on legal advice but entered early guilty plea – applicant subsequently breached bail three times prior to sentence – applicant had sole care of eight year old son from August 2004 due to mother’s drug problems – applicant had good employment record and rehabilitative prospects – whether in comparison with co-offender’s reduction the applicant’s period of actual imprisonment was manifestly excessive

R v Basawa [2001] QCA 222; CA No 81 of 2001, 5 June 2001, considered
R v Briese
; ex parte A-G [1997] QCA 10; [1998] 1 Qd R 487, considered
R v Briody
[2002] QCA 364; (2002) 134 A Crim R 170, considered
R v Hammond
[1996] QCA 508; [1997] 2 Qd R 195, cited
R v Slattery [2001] QCA 108; CA No 354 of 2000, 21 March 2001, considered
R v Taylor & Napatali [1999] QCA 323; (1999) 106 A Crim R 578, considered
R v Tran; ex parte A-G [2002] QCA 21; (2002) 128 A Crim R 1, considered

COUNSEL:

C A Cuthbert for the applicant/appellant
M R Byrne for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

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Details
AGLC
R v Getawan [2005] QCA 350
Case
[2005] QCA 350
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Getawan involved the applicant appealing against his sentence after having pleaded guilty to entering premises with intent to commit an indictable offence and armed robbery in company. Both the applicant and his co-offender were initially sentenced to three years imprisonment, suspended after nine months for an operational period of four years. The co-offender subsequently had their sentence reduced on appeal to a suspension after 83 days of imprisonment. The applicant applied for an extension of time to bring their sentence application, arguing for parity with their co-offender. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the extension of time should be granted and whether the applicant’s period of actual imprisonment was manifestly excessive in comparison with the co-offender’s reduced sentence.

The court considered the principle of parity in sentencing, recognising that the applicant's co-offender had their sentence reduced based on the principle of parity. The court noted that the applicant had participated in the offence but had refused a police interview on legal advice and had entered an early guilty plea. Additionally, the applicant had breached bail three times prior to sentencing, and had sole care of a young child due to the mother’s drug issues. Despite these factors, the court found that the applicant had a good employment record and rehabilitative prospects. The court concluded that in comparison with the co-offender's reduced sentence, the applicant’s period of actual imprisonment was indeed manifestly excessive.

Consequently, the court granted the application for an extension of time, allowed the application for leave and appeal against sentence, and varied the sentence imposed. The sentence was altered to delete the order that the sentence of three years be suspended after the applicant had served nine months, and instead ordered that it be suspended after the applicant had served six months. This decision reflected the court's consideration of the principle of parity and the applicant's personal circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Grant the application for an extension of time

2. Allow the application for leave and appeal against sentence

3. Vary the sentence imposed by deleting the order that the sentence of three years be suspended after the applicant has served nine months, and ordering instead that it be suspended after he has served six months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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