R v Gesler

Case [2016] QCA 311


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Gesler [2016] QCA 311

PARTIES:

R
v
GESLER, Trevor Warren
(applicant)

FILE NO:

CA No 11 of 2016
DC No 289 of 2014

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Rockhampton – Date of Sentence: 26 November 2015

DELIVERED ON:

25 November 2016

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

7 November 2016

JUDGES:

Fraser and Philip McMurdo JJA and Henry J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where the applicant was convicted by a jury of burglary by break, sexual assault and supplying a dangerous drug to a minor and was sentenced to four years, three years and 12 months imprisonment respectively – where the applicant was known to the complainant and had become obsessed with her – where the applicant broke into the complainant’s unit and sexually assaulted her – where the applicant later apologised to the complainant and supplied her cannabis – whether the sentence was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances

Criminal Code (Qld), s 1
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 9(2)(c)

Hili v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45, cited
R v Billy[1997] QCA 290, considered
R v Forrester (2008) 180 A Crim R 510; [2008] QCA 12, considered
R v Ramm[2008] QCA 13, considered
R v Troop[2009] QCA 176, considered
Wong v The Queen (2001) 207 CLR 584; [2001] HCA 64, cited

COUNSEL:

S L Kissick for the applicant
G J Cummings for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Bosscher Lawyers for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

[1]FRASER JA:  I agree with the reasons for judgment of Henry J and the order proposed by his Honour.

[2]PHILIP McMURDO JA:  I agree with Henry J.

[3]HENRY J:  The applicant was convicted by a jury in the Rockhampton District Court of the following offences and sentenced to the following concurrent terms of imprisonment:

Count 1 burglary by break              –       four years imprisonment;

Count 2 sexual assault           –       three years imprisonment;

Count 3 supplying a dangerous

drug (cannabis) to a minor              –       12 months imprisonment.

His parole eligibility date was fixed at 25 November 2017, halfway through the head sentence.

[4]He seeks leave to appeal his sentence on the ground it is manifestly excessive, contending the head sentence ought to have been three rather than four years imprisonment.

Facts

[5]The complainant and applicant both lived in Longreach.  She was aged 17 and he was 48.

[6]The complainant had known the applicant as a family friend for some years, he being the father of her brother’s best friend.  After she moved out of home into a flat the applicant visited her on an increasingly…

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Details
AGLC
R v Gesler [2016] QCA 311
Case
[2016] QCA 311
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Gesler, was convicted by a jury of burglary by break, sexual assault, and supplying a dangerous drug to a minor. The crimes were committed against a woman known to the applicant, who had become obsessed with her. Gesler broke into the complainant’s unit, sexually assaulted her, later apologised to her, and supplied her with cannabis. Gesler was sentenced to four years' imprisonment for the burglary, three years for the sexual assault, and 12 months for the drug offence, to be served concurrently. Gesler applied for leave to appeal against his sentence, arguing it was manifestly excessive.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive or inadequate. Gesler contended that the court had not sufficiently considered the mitigating factors, including his apology and remorse, and the fact that the complainant was someone he knew and had a prior relationship with. The prosecution argued that the sentence was appropriate given the gravity of the offences and the need for general deterrence. The court needed to determine whether the sentence was disproportionate in light of the circumstances of the case.

The court examined the seriousness of the offences, Gesler's history, and the circumstances of the crime. It noted that while Gesler had shown some remorse and had apologised to the victim, the nature of the offences was severe. The court held that the sentence was not manifestly excessive, as it had appropriately balanced the aggravating and mitigating factors. The court emphasised the need for sentences to reflect the gravity of the crimes and to provide deterrence. The application for leave to appeal against the sentence was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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