R v Frith

Case [2017] QCA 143


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Frith [2017] QCA 143

PARTIES:

R
v
FRITH, Robert Benjamin
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 353 of 2016
SC No 102 of 2016
SC No 103 of 2016
SC No 104 of 2016

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Mackay – Date of Sentence: 24 November 2016

DELIVERED ON:

23 June 2017

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

30 May 2017

JUDGES:

Morrison and McMurdo JJA and Boddice J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.   Leave to appeal be granted.

2.   The appeal against sentence be allowed.

3.   Sentence varied by substituting a sentence of 5 years, suspended after the applicant has served 3.5 years, for an operational period of 5 years, on the count of trafficking in dangerous drugs.

4.   The other sentences imposed on 24 November 2016 are otherwise confirmed.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – GENERALLY – where the applicant was sentenced to imprisonment for six years for trafficking in dangerous drugs – where the application of Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (Qld) s 5(2) meant that the applicant must then serve 80 per cent of that sentence – where the applicant contends that the sentence imposed is manifestly excessive – where the applicant contends that the sentencing Judge failed to have proper regard to the applicant’s rehabilitation – where the applicant contends that the sentencing Judge erred in imposing a sentence which enlivened the provisions of Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (Qld) s 5(2) – where the evidence before the sentencing Judge demonstrated that the applicant had been rehabilitated – whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive – whether a lack of regard to the applicant’s rehabilitation infected the sentencing discretion

Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (Qld), s 5(2)
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 144

Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25, applied
R v Barton
[2006] QCA 367, applied
R v Briggs
[2012] QCA 291, considered
R v Brookes[2017] QCA 63, considered
R v Clark[2016] QCA 173, considered
R v Hunt[2016] QCA 297, considered
R v Neilson[2014] QCA 221, cited
R v Prendergast[2012] QCA 164, considered
R v Vailea (Sentence, Unreported, Henry J, Supreme Court at Mackay, 14 October 2016), considered

COUNSEL:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
J A Wooldridge for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. MORRISON JA:  I have read the reasons of Boddice J and agree with those reasons and the orders his Honour proposes.

  2. McMURDO JA:  I agree with Boddice J.

  3. BODDICE J:  On 24 November 2016, the applicant pleaded guilty to one count of supplying the dangerous drug methylamphetamine, one count of trafficking in the dangerous drug methylamphetamine, one count of possessing…

Continue reading R v Frith

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
R v Frith [2017] QCA 143
Case
[2017] QCA 143
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Frith is an appeal against the sentence imposed on the applicant for trafficking in dangerous drugs. The applicant argues that the sentence of six years' imprisonment, with 80 per cent non-parole period, is manifestly excessive, that the sentencing Judge did not adequately consider his rehabilitation, and that the sentence should not have triggered the mandatory provisions of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (Qld). The applicant's past criminal history is extensive, with convictions for drug-related offences dating back to 1999, and involving both cannabis and methylamphetamine. The trafficking offence in question occurred over a period of approximately ten months, involving multiple supplies of high purity methylamphetamine.

The legal issues before the court were whether the sentence was manifestly excessive, whether the sentencing Judge failed to properly consider the applicant's rehabilitation, and whether the mandatory provisions of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (Qld) s 5(2) should have applied. The court found that the sentence was manifestly excessive and that the sentencing Judge had not adequately considered the applicant's rehabilitation, which was a significant mitigating factor. The court also found that the mandatory provisions of the Drugs Misuse Act 1986 (Qld) s 5(2) should not have applied, as the evidence demonstrated that the applicant had been rehabilitated.

The court allowed the appeal against sentence and varied the sentence to five years' imprisonment, suspended after the applicant has served 3.5 years, for an operational period of 5 years, on the count of trafficking in dangerous drugs. The court confirmed the other sentences imposed on 24 November 2016. The court's decision highlights the importance of considering rehabilitation as a mitigating factor in drug-related offences and the need for a sentence that is proportionate to the offence and the offender.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal be granted.

2. The appeal against sentence be allowed.

3. Sentence varied by substituting a sentence of 5 years, suspended after the applicant has served 3.5 years, for an operational period of 5 years, on the count of trafficking in dangerous drugs.

4. The other sentences imposed on 24 November 2016 are otherwise confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

The applicant seeks leave to appeal the sentence imposed on the trafficking count. He relies on three grounds of appeal, in the event that leave is granted. First, that the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances. Second, that the sentencing Judge failed to have proper regard to all mitigating factors and, in particular, the applicant’s applicable rehabilitation. Third, that the sentencing Judge erred in imposing a sentence with the consequence s 5(2) of the Act was applicable.Background The applicant was born on 28 May 1979. He was aged 37 at the time of conviction and 35 and 36 at the time of commission of the offences. The applicant had a relevant past criminal history. In February 1999, he was convicted of offences of supplying dangerous drugs, producing dangerous drugs, possessing dangerous drugs and possession of a utensil in 1999. Those offences related to the dangerous drug cannabis. In respect of each offence, the applicant was fined with no conviction recorded. In July 1999, the applicant was convicted of further offences of supplying dangerous drugs, possessing dangerous drugs, possessing things used in the commission of a crime defined in Part 2 and possessing a utensil. Again, the offences related to the dangerous drug cannabis. The applicant was fined and convictions recorded. In May 2001, the applicant was convicted of offences of producing dangerous drugs, possessing dangerous drugs, possessing anything for use in the commission of a drug offence and possessing utensils. All offences related to the dangerous drug cannabis. The applicant was sentenced to three months imprisonment, wholly suspended for an operational period of nine months. In August 2003, the applicant was convicted of offences of producing dangerous drugs, possessing dangerous drugs in excess of the Schedule 3 quantity, possessing dangerous drugs, possessing property suspected of being proceeds and possessing utensils. The offence primarily related to the dangerous drug methylamphetamine. The applicant was also convicted of weapons offences. The applicant was sentenced to an effective head sentence of four years imprisonment, suspended after having served 15 months, for an operational period of four years. In January 2011, the applicant was convicted of offences of possessing dangerous drugs and possessing utensils. The applicant was fined with convictions recorded.Offences The count of supplying a dangerous drug related to one instance of supplying a dangerous drug to an undercover officer approximately nine months prior to the commencement of the trafficking period. That supply related to a substance weighing 3.5 grams. On analysis it was found to contain 1.222 grams pure methylamphetamine. The supply was in exchange for $2,000 cash. The count of trafficking related to the period 17 July 2014 to 29 May 2015. It involved wholesale dealing in methylamphetamine. During the trafficking period, the applicant made seven actual supplies of the drug methylamphetamine. On five occasions, the supply involved 14 grams of high purity methylamphetamine. On one occasion, it involved the supply of slightly under seven grams of high purity methylamphetamine. The first occasion involved the supply of 0.15 grams only.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.