R v Conway

Case [2005] QCA 194


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Conway [2005] QCA 194

PARTIES:

R
v
CONWAY, Samuel Joseph
(appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 121 of 2005
DC No 4 of 2005

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against Conviction & Sentence

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Ipswich

DELIVERED ON:

10 June 2005

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

24 May 2005

JUDGES:

McMurdo P, Atkinson and Mullins JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDER:

1.    Appeal against conviction dismissed
2.    Application for leave to appeal against sentence       granted
3.    Appeal allowed
4.    Order that the sentence of 12 months imprisonment       be suspended after the applicant has served three       months imprisonment with an operational period of       12 months

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – MISDIRECTION AND NON-DIRECTION – WHERE GROUNDS FOR INTEFERENCE WITH VERDICT – PARTICULAR CASES – WHERE APPEAL DISMISSED – appellant convicted after trial of assaulting a police officer in execution of duty – police officer attended appellant's home – arrested appellant – gave appellant a chance to collect a shirt and shoes from inside house – followed appellant up steps and onto verandah – appellant's sister objected to police officer's entry through front door – appellant emerged from house and assaulted police officer on verandah – trial judge rejected appellant's no case submission and did not direct the jury to return a not guilty verdict – whether open to jury to find the police officer was acting in execution of his duty at the time of the assault

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – MISDIRECTION AND NON-DIRECTION – appellant given identifying particulars notice – failed to comply within seven days – arrested by police officer without warrant under s 198(1)(a) Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 (Qld) for offence of contravening a requirement or direction given by a police officer – trial judge directed jury the Crown case was that police officer's arrest was lawful to prevent continuation or repetition of offence – whether offence complete after the passing of seven days a question of fact for the jury – whether any error in direction of trial judge

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – MISDIRECTION AND NON-DIRECTION – GENERAL MATTERS – PRESENTATION OF DEFENCE CASE AND CROWN CASE AND REVIEW OF EVIDENCE – whether trial judge sufficiently identified issues in the case for the jury – whether trial judge outlined the main arguments of defence counsel to the jury

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS – UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE VERDICT – whether in review of the whole of the evidence it was open to the jury to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt…

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Details
AGLC
R v Conway [2005] QCA 194
Case
[2005] QCA 194
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Conway, appealed against his conviction for assaulting a police officer in the execution of duty, arguing there had been a misdirection of the jury, and that the sentence was manifestly excessive. The Court of Appeal heard the appeal against conviction and against sentence. The central issue for the Court of Appeal was whether the trial judge's direction to the jury was correct, and if not, whether the misdirection was substantial enough to warrant a new trial. Additionally, the Court examined whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive. The Court found that the trial judge's direction to the jury was not in error, and the jury had been properly guided. The evidence supported the conclusion that the police officer was acting in the execution of his duty when the assault occurred, and thus the jury's verdict was reasonable. Furthermore, the sentence, while harsh, was not deemed manifestly excessive, taking into account the appellant's criminal history and the need for general deterrence.

The Court of Appeal examined the specific legal issues regarding the trial judge's direction to the jury and the presentation of the defence case. The appellant argued that the jury should have been directed to find that the police officer was not acting in the execution of his duty when the assault occurred, and that the jury should have been told the offence was complete after seven days, leaving no lawful basis for the arrest. The Court found that the trial judge adequately addressed the issues and that there was no misdirection or non-direction that would warrant a new trial. The jury was properly instructed on the legal standards, and the evidence supported their conclusion. The Court also noted that the appellant had not called any evidence or witnesses, and thus the jury's decision was based on the evidence presented by the Crown.

In summary, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal against conviction, finding no substantial misdirection by the trial judge. The jury's verdict was supported by the evidence, and the legal instructions were appropriate. The Court granted the application for leave to appeal against the sentence, finding that while the sentence was severe, it was not manifestly excessive. The sentence was varied to suspend the imprisonment after the appellant had served three months, with an operational period of 12 months.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal against conviction dismissed

2. Application for leave to appeal against sentence granted

3. Appeal allowed

4. Order that the sentence of 12 months imprisonment be suspended after the applicant has served three months imprisonment with an operational period of 12 months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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