R v Burns

Case [2024] NSWDC 191


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Burns [2024] NSWDC 191
Hearing dates: 28 March 2024
Date of orders: 28 March 2024
Decision date: 28 March 2024
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Haesler SC DCJ
Decision:

Aggregate imprisonment sentence of 10 years and 6 months with a non-parole period of 6 years and 10 months

Catchwords:

CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug — Large commercial quantity

CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug — Commercial quantity

CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug — Commercial quantity cannabis

CRIME — Drug offences — Dealing with proceeds of crime

SENTENCING — Penalties — Imprisonment

SENTENCING — Aggravating factors — Breach of conditional liberty — Financial gain — Record of previous convictions — Rolled up quantities — Series of criminal acts

SENTENCING — Guidelines for sentencing — Role of guidelines

SENTENCING — Mitigating factors — Plea of guilty — Remorse — Steps towards drug rehabilitation

SENTENCING — Relevant factors on sentence — Co-offenders — Parity — Objective seriousness — Form 1 offences

SENTENCING — Sentencing procedure — Agreed facts — Instinctive synthesis

SENTENCING — Subjective considerations on sentence — Childhood depravation — Childhood sexual institutional abuse — Impact of childhood sexual abuse — Drug addiction — Mental health disorder — Significant health issues — Special circumstances

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)

Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Afu v R [2017] NSWCCA 246

Attorney General’s Application under s 37 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 1 of 2002 [2013] NSWCCA 115; (2002) 56 NSWLR 146

Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; (2013) 249 CLR 571

Cahyadi v R [2007] NSWCCA 1

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Beattie [2017] NSWCCA 301

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v De La Rosa (2010) 79 NSWLR 1; [2010] NSWCCA 194

Green v The Queen [2011] HCA 49; (2011) 244 CLR 462

Hamzy v R (1994) 74 A Crim R 341

Jadron v R [2015] NSWCCA 217

Magaming v The Queen [2013] HCA 40; (2013) 252 CLR 381

Markarian v the Queen(2005) 228 CLR 357

Mill v The Queen [1998] HCA 70; (1988) 166 CLR 59

Nasrallah v R [2021] NSWCCA 207

Postiglione v The Queen [1997] HCA 26; (1997) 189 CLR 295

R v Burns [2010] NSWCCA 279

R v Consigli [2023] NSW DC 194

R v Ellerman (District Court (NSW), 16 June 2023, unrep)

R v Figg [2023] NSWDC 194

R v Gavel [2014] NSWCCA 56

R v Glynatsis [2013] NSWCCA 131

R v Harris [2007] NSWCCA 130; 171 A Crim R 267

R v Holder; R v Johnston [1983] 3 NSWLR 245

R v MJB [2014] NSWCCA 195

R v Simpson [2001] NSWCCA 534; 53 NSWLR 704

R v Smith (1987) 44 SASR 587

R v Wheeler [2000] NSWCCA 34

R v XX (2009) 195 A Crim R 38

Ramos v R [2018] NSWCCA 206

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Details
AGLC
R v Burns [2024] NSWDC 191
Case
[2024] NSWDC 191
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Burns involved the defendant, Burns, who was charged with multiple drug-related offences, including the supply of a large commercial quantity of cannabis. The matter was heard and determined by the higher court. Burns was also charged with dealing with the proceeds of crime. The crux of the legal issues the court had to address was the appropriate sentence to be imposed on Burns, considering the aggravating and mitigating factors present in the case. The court had to determine the objective seriousness of the offences, the role of sentencing guidelines, and the subjective considerations pertinent to Burns's personal circumstances.

The court meticulously evaluated the aggravating factors, such as the commercial scale of the drug supply, the significant financial gain obtained, and Burns's history of previous convictions. The court also considered the rolled-up quantities of drugs and the series of criminal acts committed by Burns. On the other hand, the mitigating factors included Burns's plea of guilty, expressions of remorse, and steps taken towards drug rehabilitation. The court further considered subjective factors such as Burns's deprived childhood, experiences of sexual institutional abuse, drug addiction, mental health disorders, significant health issues, and other special circumstances. After weighing all these factors, the court determined an aggregate imprisonment sentence of 10 years and 6 months, with a non-parole period of 6 years and 10 months.

Orders

Orders of the court

Aggregate imprisonment sentence of 10 years and 6 months with a non-parole period of 6 years and 10 months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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