R v BAW

Case [2005] QCA 334


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v BAW [2005] QCA 334

PARTIES:

R
v
BAW
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 116 of 2005
DC No 50 of 2005
DC No 525 of 2004

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Beenleigh

DELIVERED ON:

9 September 2005

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

15 August 2005

JUDGES:

McMurdo P, Jerrard JA and Wilson J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – APPEAL BY CONVICTED PERSONS – APPLICATIONS TO REDUCE SENTENCE – WHEN REFUSED – PARTICULAR OFFENCES – SEXUAL OFFENCES – applicant pleaded guilty to three counts of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child and 21 counts of indecent dealing involving eight children – sentences of eight years imprisonment imposed concurrently on each maintaining count with lesser concurrent terms imposed on indecent dealing counts – discretionary serious violent offence declarations made on each maintaining count due to the aggravating circumstances that those children were lineal descendants, under 12 and in the applicant’s care at the time of the offences – offences occurred over a 40 year period – whether the eight year head sentence was manifestly excessive – whether the serious violent offence declarations were justifiable

Corrective Services Act 2000 (Qld), s 135(2)
Penalties and Sentences Act
1992 (Qld), s 161B(3)(b)

Griffiths v R (1989) 167 CLR 372, cited
Kellerman v Pecko
[1996] QCA 366; [1998] 1 Qd R 419, cited
R v Bojovic
[1999] QCA 206 [2000] 2 Qd R 183, cited
R v Collins
[1998] QCA 280; [2000] 1 Qd R 45, cited
R v Daswani [2005] QCA 167; (2005) 53 ACSR 675, cited
R v Eveleigh [2002] QCA 219; [2003] 1 Qd R 398, cited
R v Ianculescu
[1999] QCA 439; [2000] 2 Qd R 521, considered
R v Nagy [2003] QCA 175; [2004] 1 Qd R 63, distinguished
R v Orchard [2005] QCA 141; CA No 11 of 2005, 6 May 2005, cited
R v SAG
[2004] QCA 286; (2004) 147 A Crim R 301, cited

COUNSEL:

A J Kimmins for the applicant
R G Martin SC for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Walker Pender Solicitors for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. McMURDO P: I agree with Jerrard JA that the application for leave to appeal against sentence should be dismissed.  The appalling facts of the offences and the issues in this application are fully set out in Jerrard JA's reasons so that I need repeat only those necessary to briefly explain my reasons for agreeing in the order proposed.

  1. The applicant had a prior conviction in 1960 when he was 19 years old for unlawful carnal knowledge of a girl under the age of 17 for which…

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Details
AGLC
R v BAW [2005] QCA 334
Case
[2005] QCA 334
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, referred to as BAW, appealed against the sentence imposed by the County Court of Victoria. BAW had pleaded guilty to three counts of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child and 21 counts of indecent dealing involving eight children. The County Court had imposed concurrent sentences of eight years imprisonment on each of the maintaining counts, with lesser concurrent terms on the indecent dealing counts. Additionally, the court declared each maintaining count a discretionary serious violent offence due to the aggravating circumstances, which included that the victims were lineal descendants, under 12 years of age, and in the applicant’s care at the time of the offences. The offences spanned a period of 40 years.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the eight-year head sentence was manifestly excessive and whether the declarations of serious violent offences were justifiable. The court considered the severity and nature of the crimes, the aggravating factors, and the principles of sentencing as outlined in relevant statutes and case law. The court also examined the totality of the sentence and whether it was appropriate in light of the circumstances.

The court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive, taking into account the gravity of the crimes and the need for deterrence and denunciation. The imposition of concurrent sentences for the multiple counts was considered appropriate to reflect the cumulative effect of the offences. The serious violent offence declarations were upheld as justified, given the vulnerable position of the victims and the significant aggravating circumstances. The appeal against the sentence was dismissed, and BAW's application for leave to appeal was rejected.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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