Qui v Khoo

Case [2024] QCAT 265


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Qui & Anor v Khoo & Anor [2024] QCAT 265

PARTIES:

SHUANG QUI

(applicant)

YANG CHEE

(applicant)

v

SIEW HOON KHOO

(respondent)

CHUN CHOW KOH

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

NDR050-21

MATTER TYPE:

Other civil dispute matters

DELIVERED ON:

20 June 2024

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Cairns

DECISION OF:

Member Taylor

ORDERS:

1.     The applicant’s Application for a Tree Dispute filed 22 March 2021 is dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – TREES, VEGETATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION – DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS – where a land owner complained about large tree branches hanging over the boundary from the adjoining land – where the complaining land owner wanted the branches cut back – where the complaining land owner commenced a proceeding in the Tribunal seeking orders for same - where the land on which the trees existed was sold before the proceeding was decided – where the new land owner removed the trees shortly after acquiring the land – where the removal of the trees resolved the issue the subject of the proceeding – where the complaining land owner pressed the action against the new land owner notwithstanding the removal of the trees – where the complaining land owner then alleged the trees caused damage to the common fence and to a retaining wall on the land – where the complaining land owner sought relief against the new land owner for the shared cost of replacing the common fence and for repairing the retaining wall

Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) – s 31, s 32, s 41, s 46, s 47, s 48, s 50, s 51, s 52, s 65, s 66, s 68

Belcher v Sullivan [2013] QCATA 304, cited

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

Applicant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

Self-represented

REASONS FOR DECISION

Overview

  1. The applicants complained that trees in an immediately neighbouring property were causing issues of concern regarding safety and unreasonable use and enjoyment of their land. It concerned, what I understood from the material, to be large branches on large trees. They applied to this Tribunal for an order that the owner of the neighbouring land trim the offending branches and pay the costs of same.

  2. The neighbouring land owner did not respond in any way to the application made.

  3. Approximately nine months after the proceeding was commenced, the neighbouring land owner sold the land. Promptly thereafter, apparently without knowledge of this proceeding, the new owners cut down the offending trees. That action resolved the issue the applicants complained of. However, the applicants pressed on, successfully having the new owners made respondents in the proceeding in substitution of the original respondents, and sought to expand their claim in the proceeding to incorporate what was said to be damage to the common fence between their land and the adjoining land, and damage to a retaining wall on…

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Qui v Khoo [2024] QCAT 265
Case
[2024] QCAT 265
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Qui v Khoo, the matter came before the court as a result of a complaint by the applicant, Qui, about large tree branches extending over the boundary from the respondent's property. The applicant sought orders to have the branches cut back, and this led to a proceeding in the Tribunal. Before the proceeding was resolved, the land on which the trees were located was sold, and the new owner, Khoo, removed the trees. Despite this resolution of the initial issue, Qui proceeded with the action, alleging that the trees had caused damage to a common fence and a retaining wall on Qui's land. Qui sought relief from Khoo for the shared cost of replacing the common fence and for repairing the retaining wall.

The legal issues the court had to decide were primarily about the validity of continuing the proceedings after the trees had been removed, and whether Khoo was liable for the damage to Qui's property. The court had to consider the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) and determine whether the removal of the trees constituted a final resolution of the original dispute. Furthermore, the court had to assess if there was sufficient evidence to establish Khoo's liability for the alleged damage.

The court found that the removal of the trees constituted a resolution of the original dispute, and therefore, the continuation of the proceeding was not warranted. The court held that Qui's action against Khoo was an abuse of process, as the trees that were the subject of the original complaint no longer existed. Consequently, the court dismissed the applicant’s Application for a Tree Dispute. The court also found that there was insufficient evidence to establish Khoo's liability for the damage to the common fence and the retaining wall. As a result, the court dismissed all claims against Khoo.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant’s Application for a Tree Dispute filed 22 March 2021 is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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