Belcher v Sullivan

Case [2013] QCATA 304


CITATION: Belcher v Sullivan [2013] QCATA 304
PARTIES: James Belcher
Sandra Belcher
(Applicants)
v
Brian Sullivan
Barbara Sullivan
(Respondents)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL116-13
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: K S Dodds, Judicial Member
DELIVERED ON: 23 October 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: Leave to appeal refused.
CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – NEIGHBOURHOOD DISPUTE – TREE DISPUTE – where roots from trees on respondents’ property causing or contributing to cracking and uplifting of concrete on applicants’ driveway – where s 46 of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) provides land is affected by a tree if the tree has caused, is causing, or is likely to cause serious injury to a person; serious damage to land or property; or substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of land – where applicants commenced proceedings in QCAT seeking orders requiring the respondents’ trees be pruned as well as the cost of rectifying the damage caused by the roots to the driveway – where Tribunal dismissed applicants’ claim – where applicants seek to appeal that decision – whether applicants’ land affected by respondents’ tree – whether roots of trees on respondents’ property causing serious damage or substantial interference – whether Tribunal erred in dismissing applicants’ claim – whether leave to appeal should be granted

Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) ss 46, 59, 60, 61, 66, 68, 69

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. In mid-May 2012 Mr and Mrs Belcher (the applicants) brought an application in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) for a tree dispute under the provisions of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011. On 13 February 2013 the application was dismissed by the Tribunal.

  2. The matter before me is an application for leave to appeal or appeal that decision.

The Dispute

  1. The applicants and respondents reside on adjoining blocks of land.  The offending tree was a Poinciana growing in the respondents’ block adjacent to a common fence between the properties. 

  2. The applicants’ complaint to the Tribunal was twofold:

    ·        the tree’s branches overhung the common fence leading to the elderly applicants having to purchase a ladder and extendable chainsaw to trim them.  Untrimmed, the branches would hit their motor home as it was driven up their driveway;

    ·        roots from the tree caused cracking to their cement driveway.  A portion of the driveway had lifted creating a raised edge.  This caused damage to their motor vehicle tyres and was a tripping hazard.

  3. The applicants sought orders requiring pruning of the tree on their side of the fence as well as the cost of repair/replacement of the damaged driveway, the removal of the tree’s roots from their land and for the construction of a cement wall on the respondents’ land to prevent tree…

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Belcher v Sullivan [2013] QCATA 304
Case
[2013] QCATA 304
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Belcher, sought leave to appeal a decision of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) in relation to a dispute with their neighbours, the respondents, Sullivan. The dispute involved trees on the respondents’ property, the roots of which were causing or contributing to cracking and uplifting of the concrete on the applicants’ driveway. The applicants commenced proceedings in QCAT seeking orders requiring the respondents to prune the trees and to pay for the cost of rectifying the damage to the driveway. The Tribunal dismissed the applicants’ claim, finding that the roots of the trees on the respondents’ property were not causing serious damage or substantial interference with the use and enjoyment of the applicants’ land.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the roots of the trees on the respondents’ property were causing serious damage or substantial interference with the use and enjoyment of the applicants’ land. The court considered the definition of "affected land" under section 46 of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld), which provides that land is affected by a tree if the tree has caused, is causing, or is likely to cause serious injury to a person; serious damage to land or property; or substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of land. The court found that the applicants had not established that the roots of the trees on the respondents’ property were causing serious damage or substantial interference with the use and enjoyment of their land.

The court concluded that the Tribunal did not err in dismissing the applicants’ claim. The evidence showed that the damage to the driveway was caused by natural settlement of the soil and was not due to the roots of the trees on the respondents’ property. The court found that the Tribunal’s decision was open on the evidence and that there was no error of law. The court refused the applicants’ application for leave to appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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