PY v CY

Case [2005] QCA 247


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

PY v CY [2005] QCA 247

PARTIES:

PY
(plaintiff/respondent)
v
CY
(defendant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 279 of 2005
DC No 135 of 2002

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Maroochydore

DELIVERED ON:

15 July 2005

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

13 July 2005

JUDGES:

de Jersey CJ, Williams and Jerrard JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.   Appeal against the District Court Judge’s declaration, that the appellant and respondent were in a de facto relationship from in or about September 1988 until 25 December 2000, dismissed

2.   Costs to be assessed

CATCHWORDS:

FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE – DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS – LEGISLATION – OTHER JURISDICTIONS – where s 32DA(1) Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld) defines “de facto partner” as “persons who are living together as a couple on a genuine domestic basis” – where the Act lists “common residence” as one circumstance which may be considered, but which is not conclusive – where appellant and respondent were living in the appellant’s house – where respondent moved south to care for her elderly parents who were suffering ill health – where appellant intended to move south with respondent once he sold his house and business – where appellant accepted de facto relationship existed before respondent moved, but contended from then the relationship changed in character – where evidence led by both parties as to nature of relationship – where primary Judge accepted evidence of respondent and rejected contrary evidence of appellant – whether primary Judge erred in making declaration that the appellant and respondent were in a de facto relationship after respondent moved south – whether primary Judge gave inadequate weight to circumstance that parties did not co-habit together after respondent moved south – whether primary Judge wrongly accepted respondent as a credible witness

Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld), s 32DA(1), s 32DA(2), s 32DA(3), s 32DA(4)
Property Law Act
1974 (Qld), s 257, s 260, s 261, s 280, s 286, s 319

S v B [2004] QCA 449; Appeal No 3022 of 2004, 26 November 2004, cited

COUNSEL:

T L Kirk SC, with G Burridge, for the appellant
M W Sayers for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Pippa Colman & Associates for the appellant
Rimmer Lawyers for the respondent

  1. de JERSEY CJ: This is an appeal against a learned District Court Judge’s declaration that the appellant and respondent were in a de facto relationship from in or about September 1988 until 25 December 2000. The declaration was made under s 319 of the Property Law Act 1974 (Qld), in the context of the respondent’s application for a declaration that the appellant holds, on trust for her, a one half interest in the property registered in his name. The notice of appeal was drafted by the appellant personally. The ground pursued at the hearing of the appeal was different from the grounds in…

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AGLC
PY v CY [2005] QCA 247
Case
[2005] QCA 247
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the Court involved a dispute between the appellant, PY, and the respondent, CY, regarding the existence of a de facto relationship between them, under the Family Law Act 1975. The case was heard in the Queensland District Court, where the primary Judge concluded that the appellant and respondent had been in a de facto relationship from September 1988 until December 2000. The appellant challenged this decision, arguing that the relationship had ceased after the respondent moved south to care for her elderly parents. The central legal issues in the case were whether the primary Judge was correct in declaring the existence of a de facto relationship after the respondent's move, and whether the Judge appropriately assessed the evidence of both parties and the circumstances of their relationship.

The Court considered the definition of "de facto partner" under section 32DA(1) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld), which includes living together on a genuine domestic basis, with common residence as one circumstance but not a conclusive factor. The Court noted that the appellant accepted the existence of a de facto relationship prior to the respondent's move but argued that the relationship changed in character thereafter. The evidence presented by both parties detailed the nature of their relationship, with the primary Judge accepting the respondent's evidence and rejecting the appellant's contrary evidence. The Court found that the primary Judge did not err in concluding that the de facto relationship continued, as the evidence supported the respondent's account of the relationship's nature and continuity. Furthermore, the Court held that the Judge appropriately assessed the evidence and circumstances, including the lack of cohabitation after the move, and found the respondent to be a credible witness.

The Court dismissed the appeal and ordered that the costs of the appeal be assessed. This decision affirmed the primary Judge's conclusion regarding the existence of a de facto relationship between the appellant and the respondent, based on the evidence and the legal standards applied.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal against the District Court Judge’s declaration, that the appellant and respondent were in a de facto relationship from in or about September 1988 until 25 December 2000, dismissed

2. Costs to be assessed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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