Proietti v Proietti

Case [2023] NSWCA 132


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Proietti v Proietti [2023] NSWCA 132
Hearing dates: 8 June 2022
Date of orders: 14 June 2023
Decision date: 14 June 2023
Before: Ward P; Adamson JA
Decision:

1.   Dismiss the notice of motion filed on 24 April 2023 with costs, such costs to be on an indemnity basis and paid out of the applicant’s share of the net proceedings of sale of the property at Marsfield in respect of which the Court has appointed trustees for sale.

2.   Order that if Mr Philip Proietti files any further application against Mr Peter Proietti or the Court-appointed trustees in respect of the matters litigated in the Supreme Court of New South Wales or the Court of Appeal seeking, in substance, stay of execution or appeal from the orders of Kunc J dated 7 July 2022, the Registrar shall promptly vacate the return date, notify the parties, and refer the papers to a judge nominated by the President to determine, in Chambers, whether the Court should fix a new return date and notify the parties, or whether Mr Philip Proietti should be invited to show cause in writing why the Court should not, in Chambers, summarily dismiss the proceedings as vexatious and an abuse of process.

Catchwords:

CIVIL PROCEDURE – Dismissal of proceedings – Abuse of process – Where applicant has instituted successive proceedings raising the same issues in a short period of time – Where issues have been determined – Where applicant has declared intention to continue to litigate

DIRECTIONS – Teoh direction – Show cause direction – Where Teoh direction made to prevent an abuse of process

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), ss 56, 63

Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), s 66G

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 36.16(3A), 36.16(4)

Cases Cited:

Autodesk Inc v Dyason (No 2) [1993] HCA 6; (1993) 176 CLR 300

Choi v Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice [2022] NSWCA 170

D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid (2005) 223 CLR 1

Hassan v Sydney Local Health District (No 4) [2021] NSWCA 187

Hassan v Sydney Local Health District trading as Royal Prince Alfred Hospital [2021] HCASL 230

Muriniti v Lawcover Insurance Pty Ltd [2022] NSWCA 159

Muriniti v Lawcover Insurance Pty Ltd [2022] NSWSC 90

New Cap Reinsurance Corporation v Grant [2009] NSWSC 950

Paul’s Retail Pty Ltd v Morgan [2009] NSWSC 1343

Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd v Heperu Pty Ltd (No 2) (2009) 78 NSWLR 190; [2009] NSWCA 387

Proietti v Proietti [2022] NSWCA 234

Proietti v Proietti [2022] NSWSC 875

Proietti v Proietti [2023] HCASL 15

Proietti v Proietti [2023] NSWCA 76

Samootin v Shea [2013] NSWCA 312

State Bank of New South Wales Ltd v Stenhouse Ltd [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-423

Teoh v Hunters Hill Council (No 4) (2011) 81 NSWLR 711; [2011] NSWCA 324

Teoh v Hunters Hill Council; Hassan v Sydney Local Health District (No 5) [2021] NSWCA 197

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AGLC
Proietti v Proietti [2023] NSWCA 132
Case
[2023] NSWCA 132
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Mr Philip Proietti, sought to appeal an order made by Kunc J. The respondents were Mr Peter Proietti and the Court-appointed trustees for the sale of a property. The dispute concerned the applicant's repeated attempts to litigate issues that had already been determined by the courts. The appeal was heard by Ward P and Adamson JA in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the applicant's successive proceedings constituted an abuse of process, warranting dismissal. The court was also required to consider the appropriateness of making a "show cause" direction, akin to a *Teoh* direction, to prevent further vexatious litigation.

The Court of Appeal found that the applicant had instituted multiple proceedings raising the same issues within a short period, and these issues had already been determined. The applicant had also indicated an intention to continue litigating. In light of this pattern of conduct, the court concluded that the applicant's actions amounted to an abuse of process. The court applied the principles relating to vexatious and frivolous litigation, noting the need to prevent the misuse of court resources and the unfair burden placed on the respondents.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the applicant's notice of motion with costs on an indemnity basis, to be paid from the applicant's share of the sale proceeds of the Marsfield property. Furthermore, the court made a specific order regarding any future applications filed by the applicant against the respondents concerning the litigated matters. Such applications would be subject to a process where the Registrar would vacate the return date and refer the matter to a judge to determine whether the proceedings should be summarily dismissed as vexatious and an abuse of process, or if the applicant should be invited to show cause why this should not occur.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Dismiss the notice of motion filed on 24 April 2023 with costs, such costs to be on an indemnity basis and paid out of the applicant’s share of the net proceedings of sale of the property at Marsfield in respect of which the Court has appointed trustees for sale.

2. Order that if Mr Philip Proietti files any further application against Mr Peter Proietti or the Court-appointed trustees in respect of the matters litigated in the Supreme Court of New South Wales or the Court of Appeal seeking, in substance, stay of execution or appeal from the orders of Kunc J dated 7 July 2022, the Registrar shall promptly vacate the return date, notify the parties, and refer the papers to a judge nominated by the President to determine, in Chambers, whether the Court should fix a new return date and notify the parties, or whether Mr Philip Proietti should be invited to show cause in writing why the Court should not, in Chambers, summarily dismiss the proceedings as vexatious and an abuse of process.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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