Power v Heyward

Case [2007] QSC 26


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Power v Heyward & Ors [2007] QSC 026

PARTIES:

DAVID LESLIE POWER
(applicant)
v
BRETT HEYWARD
(first respondent)
STATE OF QUEENSLAND
(second respondent)

FILE NO/S:

11100/06

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

16 February 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

9 January 2007

JUDGE:

Byrne J

ORDER:

Application Dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE  –  MISCELLANEOUS PROCEDURAL MATTERS  –  DECLARATIONS  –  CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS  –  DISCRETION OF COURT  –  where the applicant sought a declaration that the prosecution commenced by complaint and summons out of time  –  where the applicant sought a permanent stay of proceedings

PROCEDURE  –  MISCELLANEOUS PROCEDURAL MATTERS  –  DECLARATIONS  –  CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS  –  whether a Magistrate can determine incidental or preliminary questions of law or fact before evidence is adduced in a trial

Justices Act 1886, s 83A, s 145, s 146, s 146(1), s 148,
Local Government Act 1993, s 430, s 436, s 436(4), s 1080

Anderson v Attorney-General (NSW) (1987) 10 NSWLR 198, cited
Attorney-General v Otahuhu District Court [2001] 3 NZLR 740, considered
Chief Executive Officer of Customs v Jiang (2001) 111 FCR 395, cited
Commissioner of Police v Ombudsman [1988] 1 NZLR 385, cited
DJL v The Central Authority (2000) 201 CLR 226, cited
DPP v Lewis [1997] 1 VR 391, cited
DPP v Shirvanian (1998) 44 NSWLR 129, followed
Grassby v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 1, followed
Higgins v Comans (2005) 153 A Crim R 565, applied
Landsal Pty Ltd (in liq) v REI Building Society (1993) 41 FCR 421, followed
Leach v The Queen [2007] HCA 3, considered
M v M [1993] 1 VR 391, followed
Neill v County Court of Victoria (2003) 40 MVR 265, cited
O’Toole v Scott [1965] AC 939, cited
Parisienne Basket Shoes Pty Ltd v Whyte (1938) 59 CLR 369, considered

Pelechowski v Registrar, Court of Appeal (NSW) (1999) 198 CLR 435, cited

Police v Turbitt (2005) 92 SASR 480, considered
R v Cooling [1990] 1 Qd R 376, cited
R v Long (No 1) [2002] 1 Qd R 662, cited
Rozenes v Beljajev [1995] 1 VR 533, cited
Seymour v Attorney-General (1984) 4 FCR 498, cited
Williamson v Trainor [1992] 2 Qd R 572, applied

COUNSEL:

BW Walker SC for the applicant

R Devlin SC for the first and second respondents

SOLICITORS:

Nyst Lawyers for the applicant

Crown Law for the first and second respondents

Fragmenting criminal proceedings

  1. On 29 November 2006, a complaint was issued under the Justices Act 1886. It alleges that, on or about 5 July 2004, the applicant contravened s 436 (1) of the Local Government Act 1993 (“the Act”) by failing to furnish a return required by s 430 of the Act disclosing details of “prescribed gifts” received in relation to a 2004 Gold Coast City Council election.

  1. The applicant seeks a declaration that the prosecution is time-barred,…

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Details
AGLC
Power v Heyward [2007] QSC 26
Case
[2007] QSC 26
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Power, sought a declaration that the prosecution commenced by complaint and summons was out of time, and a permanent stay of proceedings. The respondent, Heyward, opposed the application, arguing that the court lacked jurisdiction to make such declarations. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court. The central legal issue before the court was whether the applicant could obtain a declaration regarding the timeliness of the prosecution and a stay of proceedings before the trial commenced. Additionally, the court had to determine if a magistrate has the authority to decide on preliminary legal or factual questions before evidence is presented in a trial.

The court examined the legal framework governing criminal proceedings and the role of declarations in such contexts. It found that the applicant's request for a declaration and stay of proceedings was essentially an application for an interlocutory injunction, which is not within the magistrate's jurisdiction. The court also held that a magistrate cannot determine preliminary questions of law or fact before evidence is adduced in a trial. Consequently, the court concluded that the application was misconceived and dismissed it. The orders of the court were that the application was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application Dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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