Pizzino v Caratti

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Pizzino v Caratti [2023] FCA 1624

File number: WAD 230 of 2023
Judgment of: COLVIN J
Date of judgment: 18 December 2023
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - application to strike out statement of claim - where not possible to ascertain causes of action with clarity - where claim of fraud and knowing participation in breach of trust not supported by material facts - where relief sought against non-parties - where respondent alleged application is out of time, is an abuse of process or is scandalous - where respondent did not seek order dismissing proceedings - statement of claim struck out - ordered applicants have liberty to replead - ordered statement of claim to be removed from court file
Cases cited:

Betfair Pty Limited v Racing New South Wales [2010] FCAFC 133; (2010) 189 FCR 356

Oztech Pty Ltd v Public Trustee of Queensland [2019] FCAFC 102; (2019) 269 FCR 349

Wardley Australia Ltd v State of Western Australia (1992) 175 CLR 514

Division: General Division
Registry: Western Australia
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking, Finance and Insurance
Number of paragraphs: 29
Date of hearing: 18 December 2023
Counsel for the Applicants: Mr BW Duckham
Solicitor for the Applicants: Duckham & Co
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr CG Mofflin
Solicitor for the Respondent: Alan Rumsley - Commercial Lawyer

ORDERS

WAD 230 of 2023
BETWEEN:

ALBERTO PIZZINO

First Applicant

MARIA MCKENNA

Second Applicant

ROSA TRICOLI

Third Applicant

GINA TRAVAGLINI

Fourth Applicant

AND:

ALLEN BRUCE CARATTI

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

COLVIN J

DATE OF ORDER:

18 DECEMBER 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The statement of claim be struck out.

2.The statement of claim be removed from the court file.

3.The question whether orders should be made in terms of the minute of orders filed by the applicant on 23 November 2023 be adjourned until the next case management hearing.

4.The applicants do file and serve a substitute statement of claim on or before 16 February 2024.

5.The question whether any order should be made as to costs of service of the proceedings be determined at the next case management hearing.

6.The applicants pay the respondent's costs of the application to strike out the statement of claim in any event.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

COLVIN J:

  1. Mr Alberto Pizzino, Ms Maria McKenna, Ms Rosa Tricoli and Ms Gina Travaglini (Former Owners) claim that they were formerly the registered proprietors of a property in Perth.  It is referred to as Lot 76.  They say that in 2005 they granted an exclusive option to purchase part of Lot 76 to West Swan Land Corporation Pty Ltd (WSLC) as trustee of the West Swan Land Trust (Trust).  For present purposes it is sufficient to observe that they claim that under the terms of the option they transferred the whole of Lot 76 to WSLC on…

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Details
Case
[2023] FCA 1624
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court heard an application by the applicants, Pizzino, to strike out the statement of claim presented by the respondent, Caratti. The dispute involved allegations of fraud and knowing participation in a breach of trust, with claims also directed against non-parties. Caratti contested the application on several grounds, including the assertion that it was out of time, an abuse of process, or scandalous.

The court was required to determine whether the statement of claim was so deficient in clarity and material facts that it warranted being struck out. Key issues included the possibility of ascertaining the causes of action, the adequacy of the facts supporting the allegations, and the appropriateness of seeking relief against non-parties. The court also considered the respondent’s failure to seek an outright dismissal of the proceedings.

The court found that the statement of claim did not sufficiently articulate the causes of action, lacked material facts to support the allegations of fraud and knowing participation in a breach of trust, and improperly sought relief against non-parties. Caratti did not seek outright dismissal but challenged the application on procedural and substantive grounds. Given these findings, the court ordered the statement of claim to be struck out, removed from the court file, and gave the applicants liberty to replead within a specified timeframe. The court further directed that the applicants pay the respondent's costs of the application. The questions regarding other orders were adjourned to a later case management hearing.

The court's final orders included the striking out of the statement of claim, its removal from the court file, and a directive for the applicants to file a substitute statement of claim by a specified date. The court also ordered the applicants to pay the respondent's costs of the application to strike out the statement of claim. Other orders, including those concerning the minute of orders and costs of service, were to be determined at the next case management hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The statement of claim be struck out.

2. The statement of claim be removed from the court file.

3. The question whether orders should be made in terms of the minute of orders filed by the applicant on 23 November 2023 be adjourned until the next case management hearing.

4. The applicants do file and serve a substitute statement of claim on or before 16 February 2024.

5. The question whether any order should be made as to costs of service of the proceedings be determined at the next case management hearing.

6. The applicants pay the respondent's costs of the application to strike out the statement of claim in any event.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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