QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Pivovarova v Michelsen [2020] QCATA 148
PARTIES: TATIANA PIVOVAROVA (applicant/appellant)
v
PETER B. MICHELSEN TRADING AS PETER MICHELSEN BUILDING ABN 84003506297 (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
APL337-13
ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:
BDL245-12
MATTER TYPE:
Appeals
DELIVERED ON:
13 October 2020
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Deane
ORDERS: 1. The Application for miscellaneous matters dated 2 November 2017 is dismissed.
2. Peter B. Michelsen trading as Peter Michelsen Building is to pay Tatiana Pivovarova costs of the Appeal fixed in the amount of $1,329.33 by 4:00pm 27 November 2020.
CATCHWORDS: COURTS AND JUDGES – JUDGES – DISQUALIFICATION FOR INTEREST OR BIAS – GENERALLY – whether alleged errors in substantive decision demonstrate grounds for disqualification
PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – GENERAL MATTERS – POWER TO AWARD GENERALLY – STATUTORY BASIS GENERALLY – where appeal allowed largely due to inadequate reasons and matter remitted for determination – where ultimate decision somewhat but not substantially more favourable
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 77
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 102, s 107, s 115, s 167, s 168, s 169
Ebner v The Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337
Michelsen v Pivovarova [2017] QCAT 235
Pivovarova v Michelsen [2016] QCATA 45
Pivovarova v Michelsen [2019] QCATA 54
Pivovarova v Michelsen [2019] QCA 256
REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
Self-represented
APPEARANCES:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (‘QCAT Act’)
REASONS FOR DECISION
This Appeal proceeding (the First Appeal) relates to a dispute between a builder, Mr Michelsen and a homeowner, Ms Pivovarova. The only substantive issue remaining to be determined in the First Appeal is the question of costs.
Ms Pivovarova seeks an order that Mr Michelsen pays $2,658.66 calculated as follows:
(a)Appeal Application filing fees $285.00;
(b)Transcript costs $2,360.16;
(c)Postage fee to serve transcript $13.50.
The Appeal Tribunal in the First Appeal, as originally constituted, consisted of the then President, Justice Thomas and me. Our view was that:[1]
The factors in favour of an award of costs and against any order for costs are finely balanced.
[1]Decision 25 February 2016: Pivovarova v Michelsen [2016] QCATA 45, [48].
We decided that the question of costs should be adjourned until the final decision of the matters remitted to the Tribunal by order dated 10 June 2015 had been made.[2]
[2]Ibid.
The learned Member delivered a decision on the matters remitted (the Remitted Decision).[3] Ms Pivovarova was ordered to pay Mr Michelsen $40,990 together with interest. The Remitted Decision was on its face more favourable to Ms Pivovarova than the learned Member’s initial decision, which was that she pay Mr Michelsen $47,800 plus interest and costs of $275.
[3]Decision 10 July 2017: Michelsen v Pivovarova [2017] QCAT 235.
Ms Pivovarova appealed the Remitted Decision to the Appeal Tribunal…
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- AGLC
- Pivovarova v Michelsen [2020] QCATA 148
- Case
- [2020] QCATA 148
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of the judicial disqualification principles under the Uniform Law applicable in New South Wales. The court had to determine if the alleged errors in the substantive decision of Justice Bromberg constituted sufficient grounds for his disqualification. Additionally, the court needed to assess the appropriate remedy, if any, for the perceived procedural injustice resulting from Justice Bromberg's involvement.
The court concluded that the alleged errors in the substantive decision did not establish a basis for disqualification, as they did not meet the stringent threshold required under the applicable law. The court found that while the reasons provided by Justice Bromberg were inadequate, they did not reveal a clear bias or interest that would justify his disqualification. The appeal was allowed on the basis of the inadequacy of reasons, but the ultimate decision in the matter was not substantially more favourable to Pivovarova. Consequently, the application for disqualification was dismissed, and the court ordered Peter B. Michelsen to pay Pivovarova the costs of the appeal, fixed at $1,329.33, by a specified date.
The court's decision underscores the high threshold for disqualifying a judge based on perceived bias or interest and highlights the importance of clear and adequate reasoning in judicial decisions. The outcome also reaffirms the principle that minor procedural errors do not necessarily warrant a complete rehearing of a case.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The Application for miscellaneous matters dated 2 November 2017 is dismissed.
2. Peter B. Michelsen trading as Peter Michelsen Building is to pay Tatiana Pivovarova costs of the Appeal fixed in the amount of $1,329.33 by 4:00pm 27 November 2020.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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