Piras v Egan

Case [2007] NSWCA 26



New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: PIRAS v EGAN & ANOR [2007] NSWCA 26
HEARING DATE(S): 19/02/07
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

26 February 2007
JUDGMENT OF: Bryson JA at 1
DECISION: The Notice of Motion is dismissed with costs.
CATCHWORDS: PRACTICE - security for costs in Court of Appeal - review of Registrar's order for cash $25000 deposit by appellant - impecunious while awaiting trial since arrest in 2002 - Italian citizen, no resources, limited visa prevents employment or Social Services - assisted by friend and manages significant expenditure for friend - entitled to large credits on Credit Card accounts - consideration of Special Circumstances SCR Pt.51 r.16 - Order for Security for costs confirmed.
LEGISLATION CITED: Family Provision Act 1982
Supreme Court Act 1920 s.121(3)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules rr.42.21, 49.20
Supreme Court Rules Pt.51 r.16
CASES CITED: Transglobal Capital Pty Ltd v Yalarno Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 136
Porter v Gordian Runoff Ltd [2004] NSWCA 171
Piras v The Queen [2006] NSWCCA 396
PARTIES: Augusto Piras - Claimant
Michael Andrew Egan - 1st Opponent
Renate Judith Egan - 2nd Opponent
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40311/2006
COUNSEL: D. Smallbone - Claimant
M. Bridger - Opponents
SOLICITORS: Anderson Lawyers - Claimant
Robilliard Lawyers - Opponents
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Supreme Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 40311/06
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Registrar Schell
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 09/10/2006



                          CA 40311/2006

                          BRYSON JA

                          MONDAY 26 FEBRUARY 2007
AUGUSTO PIRAS v MICHAEL ANDREW EGAN & RENATE JUDITH EGAN
Judgment

1 BRYSON JA: By Notice of Motion of 3 November 2006 the claimant, (appellant in the appeal), seeks review of an order for security for costs made by Registrar Schell on 9 October 2007.

2 The Late Roberta Anne Egan died on 21 April 2003 and the opponents, who are her half sister and half brother, obtained Letters Of Administration of her intestate estate. Mr Piras claimed that he was the de facto spouse of the deceased at the date of her death, that he was thus entitled to receive the whole of her estate, and that administration should be granted to him, with revocation of the present grant. Alternatively he claimed provision under the Family Provision Act 1982 and alleged that he had had a close personal relationship with the deceased, alternatively was a person who was part of her household and partly dependent on her. Macready AsJ dismissed the proceedings. Mr Piras’ grounds of appeal make extensive challenges to the trial judge's findings of fact and to his conclusions.

3 The opponents applied for an order for cash security of $25,000 and for a stay of the appeal in the event of default. Registrar Schell made orders to those effects on 9 October 2006 for reasons then published.

4 The power of review exists under Supreme Court Act s.121(3) and is regulated by UCPR r.49.20.

5 UCPR r.42.21 states circumstances in which the Court may order a plaintiff to give security for costs; but that rule is not exhaustive as the Court's powers…

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Piras v Egan [2007] NSWCA 26
Case
[2007] NSWCA 26
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Piras v Egan*, the appellant sought to appeal a decision of the Registrar of the Court of Appeal who had ordered security for costs in the sum of $25,000. The appellant, an Italian citizen, was described as impecunious, having been arrested in 2002 and awaiting trial. His limited visa status prevented him from obtaining employment or accessing social services. Despite his financial limitations, the appellant was reportedly assisted by a friend and managed significant expenditure on behalf of that friend, including holding substantial credits on credit card accounts.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the Registrar's order for security for costs should be set aside. This required the Court to consider the provisions of Supreme Court Rules (SCR) Part 51, rule 16, which governs security for costs, and to determine if there were any "special circumstances" that warranted departing from the Registrar's decision. The Court had to assess the appellant's financial position, his ability to provide security, and whether any exceptional factors justified an exemption or reduction of the security ordered.

Bryson JA, in delivering the judgment, confirmed the Registrar's order. The Court found that the appellant's circumstances, while presenting challenges, did not amount to special circumstances that would justify setting aside the security for costs order. The evidence regarding the appellant's management of significant expenditure and his access to credit facilities indicated a capacity to provide some level of security, despite his general impecuniosity. The Court ultimately dismissed the appellant's notice of motion.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Notice of Motion is dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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