Levy v Bablis

Case [2012] NSWCA 77


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Levy v Bablis [2012] NSWCA 77
Hearing dates:28 February 2012; 2 April 2012
Decision date: 05 April 2012
Before: Young JA
Decision:

Dismiss notice of motion with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Legislation Cited: Supreme Court Act 1970, ss 26, 75A
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, Pt 51.58
Cases Cited: Hammond Suddard Solicitors v Agrichem International Holdings Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 2065
Programmed Solutions Pty Ltd v Dectar Pty Ltd [2007] QCA 385
Republic of Kazakhstan v Istil Group Inc [2006] 1 WLR 596
Streetscape Projects (Australia) Pty Ltd v The City of Sydney [2012] NSWCA 63
Category:Interlocutory applications
Parties: Julian Emmanuel Levy (Appellant)
Peter Bablis (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:

P Menzies QC and B K Nolan (Appellant)
M Condon (Respondent)
Solicitors:

Tsolakis Solicitors (Appellant)
Minter Ellison (Respondent)
File Number(s):CA 2006/260173

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: This is a notice of motion seeking variation of one of my orders made 28 February 2012 and seeking to relieve the appellant from providing further security for costs.

  1. The appeal is from a judgment of Slattery J delivered on 19 May 2011: [2011] NSWSC 461. That judgment concerned an "investment" made by the appellant of $1,000,000 which was lost. The appellant alleged breach of fiduciary duty and misleading and deceptive conduct against the respondent and a company, United Producers and Associates Pty Ltd (referred to as UPA). UPA was a company controlled by a Mr O'Dowd.

  1. There seems little doubt that UPA and/or O'Dowd lost the appellant's money. The respondent was involved in securing the making of the "investment". However, after a 17 day hearing concluding in April 2010, the primary judge found that the respondent was a mere conduit and not liable to the appellant.

  1. The appellant lodged an appeal. The sole ground was that fresh evidence should be considered which would reverse the crucial finding of fact made by the primary judge.

  1. The respondent sought to have the appeal dismissed or, as a lesser alternative, sought security for costs.

  1. This application was decided by Giles JA on 12 December 2011: [2011] NSWCA 411. His Honour ruled that the application for dismissal was premature, but that security for costs should be granted. It is convenient to set out the vital parts of the judgment:

[9] The appellant is impecunious. There is evidence that he has not paid an amount of costs ordered in favour of a third party in the course of the trial, and that monies are outstanding to the solicitors acting for him at trial. Mere impecuniosity will ordinarily not constitute special circumstances…

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Levy v Bablis [2012] NSWCA 77
Case
[2012] NSWCA 77
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Levy v Bablis*, the plaintiff sought to set aside a default judgment entered against him in favour of the defendant. The plaintiff had failed to file a defence within the prescribed time.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the plaintiff had established sufficient grounds to warrant setting aside the default judgment. This involved considering whether the plaintiff had a meritorious defence to the claim and whether there was a good reason for the delay in filing the defence.

The court dismissed the plaintiff's application, noting that the plaintiff had not demonstrated a meritorious defence. Furthermore, the court found that there was no adequate explanation for the plaintiff's failure to file a defence within the time stipulated by the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005. The court also highlighted the time limits for setting aside judgments under Rule 36.16 of those Rules.

The notice of motion was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Dismiss notice of motion with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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