CITATION: Panton v Bailey & 2 Ors [2004] NSWCA 12 HEARING DATE(S): 03/02/04 JUDGMENT DATE:
12 February 2004JUDGMENT OF: Meagher JA at 1; Sheller JA at 13; Ipp JA at 14 DECISION: Summons dismissed with costs. CATCHWORDS: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE: Statements of claim - Causes of action - No cause of action disclosed - Content of pleadings - Amendment of pleadings. LEGISLATION CITED: Trade Practices Act (1974) (Cth)
Supreme Court RulesCASES CITED: Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 PARTIES :
Bernard John Panton
v
Bruce Leonard Bailey t/as Saccasan Bailey Partners & 2 OrsFILE NUMBER(S): CA 40505/03 COUNSEL: A: In Person
R: R E DublerSOLICITORS: A: John R Quinn & Co
R: Phillips Fox
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: Supreme Court - Equity Division LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): SC 5534/01 LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :Bryson J
CA 40505 of 2003
Thursday, 12 February 2004MEAGHER JA
SHELLER JA
IPP JA
1 MEAGHER JA: Mr Panton, the claimant, who appeared in person, sued Mr Bailey, his accountant.
2 The great difficulty is to work out on exactly what causes of action. Mr Panton told us he sought to rely on three causes of action: negligence, breaches of fiduciary duty, and breaches of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth). These causes of action all allegedly arose out of some wrongful financial documents prepared by Mr Bailey for a Mr Cox, who later became a partner of Mr Panton. Mr Panton never saw these documents, and in no sense relied on them.
3 In reliance on Pt 15 r26 of the Supreme Court Rules Mr Bailey sought to strike out Mr Panton’s Statement of Claim as disclosing no cause of action, and as being embarrassing. Acting-Master Berecry made orders to this effect, but also made orders granting liberty to Mr Panton to replead. Mr Panton appealed against the former and Mr Bailey against the latter. On appeal, Bryson J upheld Mr Bailey’s appeal and dismissed Mr Panton’s. The matter has now come before this Court.
4 The whole point of a pleading is to enable a plaintiff to set out in some coherent order those matters of fact which he intends to prove in order to obtain the orders he seeks. This Mr Panton has signally failed to do. Merely as one example, he has pleaded no facts which would substantiate a claim to having suffered damage. However one reads his Statement of Claim, there is no way one can find a path through the trackless jungle of his effusions.
5 As far as his alleged case in negligence is concerned, he made it clear that he was not relying on a Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 cause of action. This is just as well, as he denied ever seeing the allegedly negligent document, much less relying on it.
6 He addressed…
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- AGLC
- Panton v Bailey and 2 Ors [2004] NSWCA 12
- Case
- [2004] NSWCA 12
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the statements of claim, as pleaded, disclosed any valid cause of action against the respondents. This required the court to consider the requirements for pleadings to adequately inform a defendant of the case they are required to meet and to identify the legal basis for the claims being made.
The Court of Appeal found that the statements of claim were deficient and did not disclose a cause of action. Their reasoning focused on the fundamental principles of pleading, which require a plaintiff to set out material facts that give rise to a cause of action. The court held that the applicants had failed to do so, rendering the pleadings defective. Consequently, the summons seeking leave to appeal was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
Summons dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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